Calendar.getInstance()用法

使用Calendar.getInstance()不仅能获取当前的时间，还能指定需要获取的时间点，在项目应用中达到定时的作用，下面是常用的一些指定时间点使用：

 public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        System.out.println("时间为：\n"+getDate1()+"\n"+getDate2()+"\n"+getDate3()+"\n"+getDate4()+"\n"+getDate5());
    }

/* Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY 24小时制
Calendar.HOUR 12小时制*/

<span class="token comment">//获取当天0点时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">getDate1</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
     Calendar cal <span class="token operator">=</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>HOUR_OF_DAY<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//控制时</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MINUTE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//控制分</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>SECOND<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//控制秒</span>
     SimpleDateFormat sdf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> sdf<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//获取当天12点时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">getDate2</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
     Calendar cal <span class="token operator">=</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>HOUR_OF_DAY<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">12</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MINUTE<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>SECOND<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     SimpleDateFormat sdf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> sdf<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>    

<span class="token comment">//获取本周一0点时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">getDate3</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
     Calendar cal <span class="token operator">=</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>YEAR<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MONDAY<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_WEEK<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MONDAY<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     SimpleDateFormat sdf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> sdf<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>    

<span class="token comment">//获取本月第一天0点时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">getDate4</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
     Calendar cal <span class="token operator">=</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>YEAR<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MONDAY<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">,</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getActualMinimum</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     SimpleDateFormat sdf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> sdf<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

     <span class="token comment">//获得本月最后一天24点时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">getDate5</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
     Calendar cal <span class="token operator">=</span> Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>YEAR<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MONDAY<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">,</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getActualMaximum</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>DAY_OF_MONTH<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Calendar<span class="token punctuation">.</span>HOUR_OF_DAY<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     SimpleDateFormat sdf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleDateFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token keyword">return</span> sdf<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cal<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>        

}

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