Python科学绘图7制作散点图和颜色棒的设置

根据csv文件绘制图

csv文件来源出处
注，可以直接通过pandas读取csv文件的网络地址

import numpy  as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime
**#调用pandas读取csv函数**
data_LA = data_LA = pd.read_csv('./LATemperature2019.csv')
data_NY = pd.read_csv('./NYTemperature2019.csv') 
#取数据
#date_LA _str= data_LA['DATE']
#TAVG_LA = data_LA['TAVG']
**#这样直接从csv取出来的数据还是pandas DateFrame，可以转化成数组**
date_LA_str = data_LA['DATE'].to_numpy()
TAVG_LA = data_LA['TAVG'].to_numpy()
**#把datetime转化为day of year**
nrec = len(TAVG_LA)
date_LA =np.zeros(nrec, dtype=object)
for i in range(nrec):
	date_LA[i]=datetime.strptime(date_LA_str[i], '%Y-%m-%d' )

#doy_LA存储一年中第几天
#datetime类型.timetuple():生成struct_time结构体
#struct_time.tm_yday:一年中第几天
doy_LA = np.zeros(nrec)
for i in range(nrec):
	doy_LA[i] = date_LA[i].timetuple().tm_yday

#argsort()排序函数
argsort_idx = p