一、引入依赖
在Spring Boot项目中引入Spring AMQP依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
二、配置信息
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
三、配置类
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig
{
public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
//交换机配置
@Bean("bootExchange")
public Exchange bootExchange(){
return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
}
//队列配置
@Bean("bootQueue")
public Queue bootQueue(){
return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
}
//队列和交换机的绑定关系
@Bean()
public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,@Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
}
}
四、生产者编写
使用convertAndSend方法发送消息
@SpringBootTest
class RabbitMqDemo01ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Test
void testProducer(){
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.Hello","hello");
}
}
五、消费者编写
编写监听类
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RabbitMQListener
{
@RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
}
}