本文关注如何利用古诗词数据库获取指定的某个诗人简介（包括代表作），以及获取指定朝代或所有朝代的诗人简介并保存为txt文件。
导入模块
由于古诗词数据库中的数据均以繁体形式存储，因此本程序需要用到zhconv模块，用来进行中文繁简体转换。
import zhconv
获取指定诗人的简介
下面的函数的作用是从数据库中获取指定姓名的某个诗人的简介：
def desc(name):
for audict in aulist:
if zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn') == name:
if 'desc' in audict:
return audict['desc']
else:
return audict['short_description']
在该数据库中，关于诗人简介的键名有“desc”和“short_description”两种。
获取指定诗人的诗的索引的列表
def poemx(name):
poemxlist = []
for poemdictx in range(len(poemlist)):
poemdict = poemlist[poemdictx]
if zhconv.convert(poemdict['author'], 'zh-cn') == name:
poemxlist.append(poemdictx)
return poemxlist
本函数的作用是在全体诗歌列表poemlist中找出所有指定诗人诗作的索引，并保存在poemxlist列表中并返回。poemlist在下文的函数中会给出定义。
获取诗的索引的列表中不超过十首知名度最大的诗的索引的列表
def toppoemx(poemxlist):
if len(poemxlist) <= 10:
return poemxlist
else:
toppoemxlist = []
for time in range(10):
topx = max(poemxlist, key=lambda poemx: get_a_zmd(zmdlist[poemx]))
toppoemxlist.append(poemxlist.index(topx))
poemxlist.remove(topx)
return toppoemxlist
本函数的作用是在诗作数量超过10首的情况下，找出10首知名度最大的作为该诗人的代表作。返回值仍然是一个索引的列表。
获取指定单个诗人简介
def poet(name):
poetintro = '姓名：%s\n' % name
poetintro += '简介：%s\n' % zhconv.convert(desc(name), 'zh-cn')
poetintro += '代表作：\n'
toppoemxlist = toppoemx(poemx(name))
if 'title' in poemlist[0]:
titlekey = 'title'
else:
titlekey = 'rhythmic'
for topx in range(len(toppoemxlist)):
toppoemdictx = toppoemxlist[topx]
toppoemdict = poemlist[toppoemdictx]
title = zhconv.convert(toppoemdict[titlekey], 'zh-cn')
paras = zhconv.convert('\n'.join(toppoemdict['paragraphs']), 'zh-cn')
poetintro += '《' + title + '》\n' + paras + '\n'
return poetintro
指定单个诗人的简介由姓名、简介、（不超过10首）代表作组成，均利用zhconv模块转换为简体，最后返回一个字符串。
打印指定单个诗人简介
# 打印指定单个诗人简介
def ask_for_a_poet():
global poemlist, aulist, zmdlist
name = input('输入诗人或词人简体姓名：')
d = input('''t: 唐诗
s: 宋诗
c: 宋词
input one letter: ''')
if d == 't':
dec_tang()
dec_auOtang()
dec_zmdOtang()
poemlist = tanglist
aulist = auOtanglist
zmdlist = zmdOtanglist
elif d == 's':
dec_song()
dec_auOsong()
dec_zmdOsong()
poemlist = songlist
aulist = auOsonglist
zmdlist = zmdOsonglist
elif d == 'c':
dec_ci()
dec_auOci()
dec_zmdOci()
poemlist = cilist
aulist = auOcilist
zmdlist = zmdOcilist
print(poet(name))
目前支持创作唐诗、宋诗、宋词中某一类别的诗人。
对于指定的某一诗人，只需将其所属类别的相关JSON文件进行解码（参见Python能用古诗词数据库做什么1：准备工作——JSON文件解码）后用上文所述函数获取简介即可。
获取所有诗人简介并保存为txt文件
def poets():
global poemlist, aulist, zmdlist
dec_tang()
dec_auOtang()
dec_zmdOtang()
dec_song()
dec_auOsong()
dec_zmdOsong()
dec_ci()
dec_auOci()
dec_zmdOci()
now = datetime.now()
nowymd = (now.year, now.month, now.day)
afterfiletitle = '\n制作者：少陵野小Tommy\n数据来源：https://github.com/chinese-poetry/\n制作日期：%d/%d/%d' % nowymd
start_skip = input('''"tangchaoshiren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 唐朝诗人
tangpoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/tangchaoshiren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"tangchaoshiren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = tanglist
aulist = auOtanglist
zmdlist = zmdOtanglist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 3675')
tangpoetfile.write('唐朝诗人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
if 'author' in audict:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['author'], 'zh-cn')
else:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
tangpoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 3675' % donenum)
tangpoetfile.close()
start_skip = input('''"songchaoshiren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 宋朝诗人
songpoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/songchaoshiren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"songchaoshiren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = songlist
aulist = auOsonglist
zmdlist = zmdOsonglist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 8934')
songpoetfile.write('宋朝诗人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
songpoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 8934' % donenum)
songpoetfile.close()
start_skip = input('''"songchaociren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 宋朝词人
cipoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/songchaociren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"songchaociren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = cilist
aulist = auOcilist
zmdlist = zmdOcilist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 1563')
cipoetfile.write('宋朝词人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
cipoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 1563' % donenum)
cipoetfile.close()
print('Done.')
本函数可以分别得到唐朝诗人、宋朝诗人、宋朝词人的简介，并保存在三个txt文件中。用户可以对三者分别选择获取或不获取。本函数包含了一个简易进度条，获取简介并写入txt文件的过程需要较长的时间。
完整程序
结合之前的4篇文章，本程序的完整代码如下：
import json
from copy import copy
from pypinyin import pinyin, Style
from collections import Counter
from datetime import datetime
import zhconv
decoded = []
# 询问要解码的JSON文件
def ask_dec_require():
# A -> All
# E -> Except
# O -> Of
require = input('''A: 全部
AEpzai: 除诗词平仄、知名度、作者、介绍外全部
tang: 全唐诗
song: 全宋诗
ci: 全宋词
hua: 花间集
nan: 南唐二主词
lun: 论语
shij: 诗经
you: 幽梦影
siwu: 四书五经（仅《大学》《孟子》《中庸》）
meng: 蒙学（《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》《弟子规》《幼学琼林》《朱子家训》《千家诗》《古文观止》《唐诗三百首》《声律启蒙》《文字蒙求》《增广贤文》）
na: 纳兰性德诗集
caocao: 曹操诗集
chuci: 楚辞
qv: 元曲
pzOtang: 全唐诗平仄
pzOsong: 全宋诗平仄
zmdOtang: 全唐诗知名度
zmdOsong: 全宋诗知名度
zmdOci: 全宋词知名度
auOtang: 全唐诗作者
auOsong: 全宋诗作者
auOci: 全宋词作者
auOnan: 南唐二主词作者
introOnan: 南唐二主词介绍
tang300: 唐诗三百首
ci300: 宋词三百首
separate with blanks: ''')
rlist = require.split()
return rlist
cwd = 'E:/python/'
# 读取JSON文件
def read_json(path):
readjs = open(cwd + path, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
return json.load(readjs)
# 全唐诗
def dec_tang():
global tanglist
if 'tang' not in decoded:
tanglist = []
print('decoding 全唐诗 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 57001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/json/poet.tang.%d.json' % namenum
tanglist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('tang')
print('Successfully decoded: 全唐诗')
print('Total number: %d' % len(tanglist))
else:
print('全唐诗 has been decoded.')
# 全宋诗
def dec_song():
global songlist
if 'song' not in decoded:
songlist = []
print('decoding 全宋诗 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 254001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/json/poet.song.%d.json' % namenum
songlist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('song')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋诗')
print('Total number: %d' % len(songlist))
else:
print('全宋诗 has been decoded.')
# 全宋词
def dec_ci():
global cilist
if 'ci' not in decoded:
cilist = []
print('decoding 全宋词 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 21001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/ci/ci.song.%d.json' % namenum
cilist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('ci')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋词')
print('Total number: %d' % len(cilist))
else:
print('全宋词 has been decoded.')
# 花间集
def dec_hua():
global hualist
if 'hua' not in decoded:
hualist = []
print('decoding 花间集 ...')
namelist = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'x']
for name in namelist:
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/wudai/huajianji/huajianji-%s-juan.json' % name
hualist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('hua')
print('Successfully decoded: 花间集')
print('Total number: %d' % len(hualist))
else:
print('花间集 has been decoded.')
# 南唐二主词
def dec_nan():
global nanlist
if 'nan' not in decoded:
print('decoding 南唐二主词 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/wudai/nantang/poetrys.json'
nanlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('nan')
print('Successfully decoded: 南唐二主词')
print('Total number: %d' % len(nanlist))
else:
print('南唐二主词 has been decoded.')
# 论语
def dec_lun():
global lunlist
if 'lun' not in decoded:
print('decoding 论语 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/lunyu/lunyu.json'
lunlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('lun')
print('Successfully decoded: 论语')
print('Total number: %d' % len(lunlist))
else:
print('论语 has been decoded.')
# 诗经
def dec_shij():
global shijlist
if 'shij' not in decoded:
print('decoding 诗经 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/shijing/shijing.json'
shijlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('shij')
print('Successfully decoded: 诗经')
print('Total number: %d' % len(shijlist))
else:
print('诗经 has been decoded.')
# 幽梦影
def dec_you():
global youlist
if 'you' not in decoded:
print('decoding 幽梦影 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/youmengying/youmengying.json'
youlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('you')
print('Successfully decoded: 幽梦影')
print('Total number: %d' % len(youlist))
else:
print('幽梦影 has been decoded.')
# 四书五经
def dec_siwu():
global siwulist
if 'siwu' not in decoded:
siwulist = []
print('decoding 四书五经 ...')
namelist = ['daxue', 'mengzi', 'zhongyong']
for name in namelist:
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/sishuwujing/%s.json' % name
siwulist.append(read_json(path))
decoded.append('siwu')
print('Successfully decoded: 四书五经')
print('Total number: %d' % len(siwulist))
else:
print('四书五经 has been decoded.')
# 蒙学
def dec_meng():
global menglist
if 'meng' not in decoded:
menglist = []
print('decoding 蒙学 ...')
namelist = ['sanzijing-new', 'baijiaxing', 'qianziwen', 'dizigui', 'youxueqionglin', 'zhuzijiaxun', 'qianjiashi', 'guwenguanzhi', 'tangshisanbaishou', 'shenglvqimeng', 'wenzimengqiu', 'zengguangxianwen']
for name in namelist:
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/mengxue/%s.json' % name
menglist.append(read_json(path))
decoded.append('meng')
print('Successfully decoded: 蒙学')
print('Total number: %d' % len(menglist))
else:
print('蒙学 has been decoded.')
# 纳兰性德诗集
def dec_na():
global nalist
if 'na' not in decoded:
print('decoding 纳兰性德诗集 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/nalanxingde/纳兰性德诗集.json'
nalist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('na')
print('Successfully decoded: 纳兰性德诗集')
print('Total number: %d' % len(nalist))
else:
print('纳兰性德诗集 has been decoded.')
# 曹操诗集
def dec_caocao():
global caocaolist
if 'caocao' not in decoded:
print('decoding 曹操诗集 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/caocaoshiji/caocao.json'
caocaolist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('caocao')
print('Successfully decoded: 曹操诗集')
print('Total number: %d' % len(caocaolist))
else:
print('曹操诗集 has been decoded.')
# 楚辞
def dec_chuci():
global chucilist
if 'chuci' not in decoded:
print('decoding 楚辞 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/chuci/chuci.json'
chucilist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('chuci')
print('Successfully decoded: 楚辞')
print('Total number: %d' % len(chucilist))
else:
print('楚辞 has been decoded.')
# 元曲
def dec_qv():
global qvlist
if 'qv' not in decoded:
qvlist = []
print('decoding 元曲 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/yuanqu/yuanqu.json'
qvlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('qv')
print('Successfully decoded: 元曲')
print('Total number: %d' % len(qvlist))
else:
print('元曲 has been decoded.')
# 全唐诗平仄
def dec_pzOtang():
global pzOtanglist
if 'pzOtang' not in decoded:
pzOtanglist = []
print('decoding 全唐诗平仄 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 57001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/strains/json/poet.tang.%d.json' % namenum
pzOtanglist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('pzOtang')
print('Successfully decoded: 全唐诗平仄')
print('Total number: %d' % len(pzOtanglist))
else:
print('全唐诗平仄 has been decoded.')
# 全宋诗平仄
def dec_pzOsong():
global pzOsonglist
if 'pzOsong' not in decoded:
pzOsonglist = []
print('decoding 全宋诗平仄 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 254001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/strains/json/poet.song.%d.json' % namenum
pzOsonglist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('pzOsong')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋诗平仄')
print('Total number: %d' % len(pzOsonglist))
else:
print('全宋诗平仄 has been decoded.')
# 全唐诗知名度
def dec_zmdOtang():
global zmdOtanglist
if 'zmdOtang' not in decoded:
zmdOtanglist = []
print('decoding 全唐诗知名度 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 57001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/rank/poet/poet.tang.rank.%d.json' % namenum
zmdOtanglist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('zmdOtang')
print('Successfully decoded: 全唐诗知名度')
print('Total number: %d' % len(zmdOtanglist))
else:
print('全唐诗知名度 has been decoded.')
# 全宋诗知名度
def dec_zmdOsong():
global zmdOsonglist
if 'zmdOsong' not in decoded:
zmdOsonglist = []
print('decoding 全宋诗知名度 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 254001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/rank/poet/poet.song.rank.%d.json' % namenum
zmdOsonglist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('zmdOsong')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋诗知名度')
print('Total number: %d' % len(zmdOsonglist))
else:
print('全宋诗知名度 has been decoded.')
# 全宋词知名度
def dec_zmdOci():
global zmdOcilist
if 'zmdOci' not in decoded:
zmdOcilist = []
print('decoding 全宋词知名度 ...')
for namenum in range(0, 21001, 1000):
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/rank/ci/ci.song.rank.%d.json' % namenum
zmdOcilist += read_json(path)
decoded.append('zmdOci')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋词知名度')
print('Total number: %d' % len(zmdOcilist))
else:
print('全宋词知名度 has been decoded.')
# 全唐诗作者
def dec_auOtang():
global auOtanglist
if 'auOtang' not in decoded:
print('decoding 全唐诗作者 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/json/authors.tang.json'
auOtanglist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('auOtang')
print('Successfully decoded: 全唐诗作者')
print('Total number: %d' % len(auOtanglist))
else:
print('全唐诗作者 has been decoded.')
# 全宋诗作者
def dec_auOsong():
global auOsonglist
if 'auOsong' not in decoded:
print('decoding 全宋诗作者 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/json/authors.song.json'
auOsonglist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('auOsong')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋诗作者')
print('Total number: %d' % len(auOsonglist))
else:
print('全宋诗作者 has been decoded.')
# 全宋词作者
def dec_auOci():
global auOcilist
if 'auOci' not in decoded:
print('decoding 全宋词作者 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/ci/author.song.json'
auOcilist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('auOci')
print('Successfully decoded: 全宋词作者')
print('Total number: %d' % len(auOcilist))
else:
print('全宋词作者 has been decoded.')
# 南唐二主词作者
def dec_auOnan():
global auOnanlist
if 'auOnan' not in decoded:
print('decoding 南唐二主词作者 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/wudai/nantang/authors.json'
auOnanlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('auOnan')
print('Successfully decoded: 南唐二主词作者')
print('Total number: %d' % len(auOnanlist))
else:
print('南唐二主词作者 has been decoded.')
# 南唐二主词介绍
def dec_introOnan():
global introOnanlist
if 'introOnan' not in decoded:
print('decoding 南唐二主词介绍 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/wudai/nantang/intro.json'
introOnanlist = read_json(path)
decoded.append('introOnan')
print('Successfully decoded: 南唐二主词介绍')
print('Total number: %d' % len(introOnanlist))
else:
print('南唐二主词介绍 has been decoded.')
# 唐诗三百首
def dec_tang300():
global tang300list
if 'tang300' not in decoded:
print('decoding 唐诗三百首 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/json/唐诗三百首.json'
tang300list = read_json(path)
decoded.append('tang300')
print('Successfully decoded: 唐诗三百首')
print('Total number: %d' % len(tang300list))
else:
print('唐诗三百首 has been decoded.')
# 宋词三百首
def dec_ci300():
global ci300list
if 'ci300' not in decoded:
print('decoding 宋词三百首 ...')
path = 'poetry/chinesepoetry/ci/宋词三百首.json'
ci300list = read_json(path)
decoded.append('ci300')
print('Successfully decoded: 宋词三百首')
print('Total number: %d' % len(ci300list))
else:
print('宋词三百首 has been decoded.')
# 除诗词平仄、知名度、作者外全部
def dec_AEpzai():
dec_tang()
dec_song()
dec_ci()
dec_hua()
dec_nan()
dec_lun()
dec_shij()
dec_you()
dec_siwu()
dec_meng()
dec_na()
dec_caocao()
dec_chuci()
dec_qv()
# 全部
def dec_A():
dec_AEpzai()
dec_pzOtang()
dec_pzOsong()
dec_zmdOtang()
dec_zmdOsong()
dec_zmdOci()
dec_auOtang()
dec_auOsong()
dec_auOci()
dec_auOnan()
dec_introOnan()
dec_tang300()
dec_ci300()
# 询问要解码的文件并解码
def ask_dec():
rlist = ask_dec_require()
for r in rlist:
eval('dec_%s()' % r)
# 获取单个词牌名
def get_tune_title(cidict):
title = cidict['rhythmic']
if '・' in title:
tune_title = ''
for title1 in title:
if title1 != '・':
tune_title += title1
else:
return tune_title
else:
return title
# 获取所有词牌名
def get_all_tune_titles():
global all_tune_titles_dict
dec_ci()
all_tune_titles_dict = {}
for cidictx in range(len(cilist)):
cidict = cilist[cidictx]
tune_title = get_tune_title(cidict)
if tune_title in all_tune_titles_dict:
all_tune_titles_dict[tune_title].append(cidictx)
else:
all_tune_titles_dict[tune_title] = [cidictx]
marktuple = ('，', '。', '？', '！', '；') # 句末标点符号
# 获取一首词中所有句末字的索引-韵母和平仄的字典
def vowelpz(paras):
charax_vowelpz_dict = {}
for charax in range(len(paras)-2):
if paras[charax+1] in marktuple:
py = pinyin(paras[charax], style=Style.FINALS_TONE3, neutral_tone_with_five=True)[0][0]
if int(py[-1]) <= 2:
py = py[:-1] + '△'
else:
py = py[:-1] + '▲'
charax_vowelpz_dict[charax] = py
return charax_vowelpz_dict
# 获取一首词韵脚平韵或仄韵与索引的列表
def get_a_vowelpz(paras):
charax_vowelpz_dict = vowelpz(paras)
count_vowelpz = Counter(charax_vowelpz_dict.values())
most_common_vowelpz = count_vowelpz.most_common(1)[0][0]
vowelpz_name = most_common_vowelpz[-1]
vowelpzx_list = []
for charax in charax_vowelpz_dict:
if charax_vowelpz_dict[charax] == most_common_vowelpz:
vowelpzx_list.append(charax)
return [vowelpz_name, vowelpzx_list]
# 获取单个词牌名韵脚平韵或仄韵与索引的列表
def get_atunetitle_vowelpz(cix_paras_dict):
# 得到该词牌名词数
cinum = len(cix_paras_dict)
# 得到平韵或仄韵的列表和韵脚索引的列表
vowelpz_name_list = []
vowelpzx_list = []
for cix in cix_paras_dict:
paras = cix_paras_dict[cix]
vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list = get_a_vowelpz(paras)
vowelpz_name_list.append(vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list[0])
vowelpzx_list += vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list[1]
# 得到平韵或仄韵
count_vowelpz_name = Counter(vowelpz_name_list)
most_common_vowelpz_name = count_vowelpz_name.most_common(1)[0][0]
# 得到韵脚索引
common_vowelpzx_list = []
count_vowelpzx = Counter(vowelpzx_list)
for vowelpzx in count_vowelpzx:
if count_vowelpzx[vowelpzx] / cinum >= 0.4:
common_vowelpzx_list.append(vowelpzx)
return [most_common_vowelpz_name, common_vowelpzx_list]
missedwords = ('□', '︽', 'め', 'ど', 'け', '》', 'ホ', 'え')
# 获取指定单个词牌格律
def get_a_gelv(tune_title):
cixlist = all_tune_titles_dict[tune_title]
# 索引-词的字典
cix_paras_dict = {}
for cix in cixlist:
cix_paras_dict[cix] = ''.join(cilist[cix]['paragraphs'])
# 获取字数
paras_len_list = []
for cix in cix_paras_dict:
paras_len = len(cix_paras_dict[cix])
paras_len_list.append(paras_len)
count_paras_len = Counter(paras_len_list)
most_common_len = count_paras_len.most_common(1)[0][0]
# 排除总字数不统一的词和缺字的词
cix_paras_dict_copy = copy(cix_paras_dict)
for cix in cix_paras_dict:
paras = cix_paras_dict[cix]
paras_len = len(paras)
isneeded = True
for noneedword in missedwords:
if noneedword in paras:
isneeded = False
if paras_len != most_common_len or isneeded == False:
del cix_paras_dict_copy[cix]
cix_paras_dict = copy(cix_paras_dict_copy)
# 平韵或仄韵和韵脚索引的列表
vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list = get_atunetitle_vowelpz(cix_paras_dict)
vowelpz_name = vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list[0]
vowelpzx_list = vowelpz_name_vowelpzx_list[1]
# 索引-格律的字典
cix_gelv_dict = {}
for cix in cix_paras_dict:
para = cix_paras_dict[cix]
pylist = pinyin(para, style=Style.TONE3, neutral_tone_with_five=True)
tonepara = ''
for pyx in range(len(pylist)):
if pyx in vowelpzx_list:
tonepara += vowelpz_name
else:
py = pylist[pyx]
tonenum = py[0][-1] # 声调标识
if tonenum.isdigit():
if int(tonenum) <= 2: # 阴平或阳平
tonepara += '○'
else: # 上声或去声
tonepara += '●'
else: # 标点符号
tonepara += tonenum
cix_gelv_dict[cix] = tonepara
# 索引-同一位置的字的平仄的列表的字典
chara_gelv_dict = {}
for charax in range(most_common_len):
chara_gelv_list = []
try:
for cix in cix_gelv_dict:
chara_gelv = cix_gelv_dict[cix][charax]
chara_gelv_list.append(chara_gelv)
except IndexError:
pass
chara_gelv_dict[charax] = chara_gelv_list
# 得到格律
universal_gelv = ''
for charax in chara_gelv_dict:
chara_gelvlist = chara_gelv_dict[charax]
count_chara_gelv = Counter(chara_gelvlist)
chara_gelv_withweight_list = count_chara_gelv.most_common(2)
if len(chara_gelv_withweight_list) == 1:
if chara_gelv_withweight_list[0][1] == '○':
chara_gelv_withweight_list.append(('●', 0))
elif chara_gelv_withweight_list[0][1] == '●':
chara_gelv_withweight_list.append(('○', 0))
else:
chara_gelv_withweight_list.append((0, 0))
elif len(chara_gelv_withweight_list) == 0:
continue
highername = chara_gelv_withweight_list[0][0]
lowername = chara_gelv_withweight_list[1][0]
higherweight = chara_gelv_withweight_list[0][1]
lowerweight = chara_gelv_withweight_list[1][1]
weight_scale = higherweight / (higherweight + lowerweight)
if highername in ('○', '●', '△', '▲'):
if weight_scale >= 0.8:
chara_gelv = highername
else:
chara_gelv = '⊙'
else:
chara_gelv = highername
universal_gelv += chara_gelv
return universal_gelv
# 获取一首诗或词的知名度
def get_a_zmd(zmdcidict):
return zmdcidict['baidu'] + zmdcidict['so360'] + zmdcidict['google'] + zmdcidict['bing']
# 获取单个词牌名词中知名度最大者的索引
def get_max_zmd(tune_title):
cixlist = all_tune_titles_dict[tune_title]
zmd_list = []
for cix in cixlist:
zmdcidict = zmdOcilist[cix]
zmd_list.append(get_a_zmd(zmdcidict))
max_zmd = max(zmd_list)
return zmd_list.index(max_zmd)
# 按句分行
def separate_para(para):
return_para = ''
# 句末添加换行符
for chara in para:
return_para += chara
if chara in marktuple:
return_para += '\n'
return return_para
# 获取全部词牌格律并保存为txt文件
def cigelv():
get_all_tune_titles()
gelvfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/ci/cipaigelv.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"cipaigelv.txt" has been created.')
donenum = 0
dec_zmdOci()
print('Writing in ... 0 / 1352')
now = datetime.now()
nowymd = (now.year, now.month, now.day)
gelvfile.write('词牌格律\n')
gelvfile.write('制作者：少陵野小Tommy\n')
gelvfile.write('数据来源：https://github.com/chinese-poetry/\n')
gelvfile.write('制作日期：%d/%d/%d\n\n' % nowymd)
for tune_title in all_tune_titles_dict:
try:
gelvfile.write('%s\n' % tune_title)
gelvfile.write(separate_para(get_a_gelv(tune_title)))
example_cix = all_tune_titles_dict[tune_title][get_max_zmd(tune_title)]
example_ci_dict = cilist[example_cix]
example_ci = ''.join(example_ci_dict['paragraphs'])
example_ci_author = example_ci_dict['author']
example_ci_title = example_ci_dict['rhythmic']
gelvfile.write('%s（%s《%s》）\n\n' % (separate_para(example_ci), example_ci_author, example_ci_title))
except IndexError:
gelvfile.write('【暂失】\n\n')
continue
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 1352' % donenum)
gelvfile.close()
print('Done.')
# 询问、获取并打印单个词牌格律
def ask_for_a_gelv():
tune_title = input('输入词牌名：')
get_all_tune_titles()
gelv = get_a_gelv(tune_title)
print(separate_para(gelv))
# 询问需要说明的JSON文件
def ask_intro_require():
# A -> All
# W -> With
# O -> Of
require = input('''A: 全部
tsWau: 全唐诗、全宋诗及其作者
ciWau: 全宋词及其作者
hua: 花间集
nanWai: 南唐二主词及其作者和介绍
lun: 论语
shij: 诗经
you: 幽梦影
siwu: 四书五经（仅《大学》《孟子》《中庸》）
meng: 蒙学（《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》《弟子规》《幼学琼林》《朱子家训》《千家诗》《古文观止》《唐诗三百首》《声律启蒙》《文字蒙求》《增广贤文》）
na: 纳兰性德诗集
caocao: 曹操诗集
pzOts: 全唐诗、全宋诗平仄
zmdOtsc: 全唐诗、全宋诗、全宋词知名度
separate with blanks: ''')
if 'A' in require:
require = 'tsWau ciWau hua nanWai lun shij you siwu meng na caocao pzOts zmdOtsc'
rlist = require.split()
return rlist
# 获取说明文件路径
def intropath(rlist):
pathdict = {
'tsWau': 'json',
'ciWau': 'ci',
'hua': 'wudai/huajianji',
'nanWai': 'wudai/nantang',
'lun': 'lunyu',
'shij': 'shijing',
'you': 'youmengying',
'siwu': 'sishuwujing',
'meng': 'mengxue',
'na': 'nalanxingde',
'caocao': 'caocaoshiji',
'pzOts': 'strains',
'zmdOtsc': 'rank'
}
pathlist = []
for r in rlist:
try:
rpath = cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/%s/README.md' % pathdict[r]
pathlist.append(rpath)
except KeyError:
print('"%s" is not a valid instruction.' % r)
return pathlist
# 打开说明文件并打印
def openintro(pathlist):
for path in pathlist:
with open(path, 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
print()
for line in lines:
if line != '\n':
print(line)
# 获取指定JSON文件说明
def intro():
rlist = ask_intro_require()
pathlist = intropath(rlist)
openintro(pathlist)
# 获取指定诗人的简介
def desc(name):
for audict in aulist:
if zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn') == name:
if 'desc' in audict:
return audict['desc']
else:
return audict['short_description']
# 指定诗人的诗的索引的列表
def poemx(name):
poemxlist = []
for poemdictx in range(len(poemlist)):
poemdict = poemlist[poemdictx]
if zhconv.convert(poemdict['author'], 'zh-cn') == name:
poemxlist.append(poemdictx)
return poemxlist
# 获取诗的索引的列表中不超过十首知名度最大的诗的索引的列表
def toppoemx(poemxlist):
if len(poemxlist) <= 10:
return poemxlist
else:
toppoemxlist = []
for time in range(10):
topx = max(poemxlist, key=lambda poemx: get_a_zmd(zmdlist[poemx]))
toppoemxlist.append(poemxlist.index(topx))
poemxlist.remove(topx)
return toppoemxlist
# 获取指定单个诗人简介
def poet(name):
poetintro = '姓名：%s\n' % name
poetintro += '简介：%s\n' % zhconv.convert(desc(name), 'zh-cn')
poetintro += '代表作：\n'
toppoemxlist = toppoemx(poemx(name))
if 'title' in poemlist[0]:
titlekey = 'title'
else:
titlekey = 'rhythmic'
for topx in range(len(toppoemxlist)):
toppoemdictx = toppoemxlist[topx]
toppoemdict = poemlist[toppoemdictx]
title = zhconv.convert(toppoemdict[titlekey], 'zh-cn')
paras = zhconv.convert('\n'.join(toppoemdict['paragraphs']), 'zh-cn')
poetintro += '《' + title + '》\n' + paras + '\n'
return poetintro
# 打印指定单个诗人简介
def ask_for_a_poet():
global poemlist, aulist, zmdlist
name = input('输入诗人或词人简体姓名：')
d = input('''t: 唐诗
s: 宋诗
c: 宋词
input one letter: ''')
if d == 't':
dec_tang()
dec_auOtang()
dec_zmdOtang()
poemlist = tanglist
aulist = auOtanglist
zmdlist = zmdOtanglist
elif d == 's':
dec_song()
dec_auOsong()
dec_zmdOsong()
poemlist = songlist
aulist = auOsonglist
zmdlist = zmdOsonglist
elif d == 'c':
dec_ci()
dec_auOci()
dec_zmdOci()
poemlist = cilist
aulist = auOcilist
zmdlist = zmdOcilist
print(poet(name))
# 获取所有诗人简介并保存为txt文件
def poets():
global poemlist, aulist, zmdlist
dec_tang()
dec_auOtang()
dec_zmdOtang()
dec_song()
dec_auOsong()
dec_zmdOsong()
dec_ci()
dec_auOci()
dec_zmdOci()
now = datetime.now()
nowymd = (now.year, now.month, now.day)
afterfiletitle = '\n制作者：少陵野小Tommy\n数据来源：https://github.com/chinese-poetry/\n制作日期：%d/%d/%d' % nowymd
start_skip = input('''"tangchaoshiren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 唐朝诗人
tangpoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/tangchaoshiren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"tangchaoshiren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = tanglist
aulist = auOtanglist
zmdlist = zmdOtanglist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 3675')
tangpoetfile.write('唐朝诗人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
if 'author' in audict:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['author'], 'zh-cn')
else:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
tangpoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 3675' % donenum)
tangpoetfile.close()
start_skip = input('''"songchaoshiren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 宋朝诗人
songpoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/songchaoshiren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"songchaoshiren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = songlist
aulist = auOsonglist
zmdlist = zmdOsonglist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 8934')
songpoetfile.write('宋朝诗人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
songpoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 8934' % donenum)
songpoetfile.close()
start_skip = input('''"songchaociren":
press enter to start or input anything to skip: ''')
if start_skip == '':
# 宋朝词人
cipoetfile = open(cwd + 'poetry/chinesepoetry/songchaociren.txt', 'w', encoding='UTF-8')
print('"songchaociren.txt" has been created.')
poemlist = cilist
aulist = auOcilist
zmdlist = zmdOcilist
donenum = 0
print('Writing in ... 0 / 1563')
cipoetfile.write('宋朝词人简介' + afterfiletitle)
for audict in aulist:
name = zhconv.convert(audict['name'], 'zh-cn')
poetintro = poet(name)
cipoetfile.write('\n\n' + poetintro)
donenum += 1
print('Writing in ... %d / 1563' % donenum)
cipoetfile.close()
print('Done.')
if __name__ == '__main__':
needs = input('''a: 得到全部词牌格律并保存在"poetry/chinesepoetry/ci/cipaigelv.txt"文件中
s: 得到指定单个词牌格律
d: JSON文件解码
i: 得到JSON文件说明
pa: 得到全部诗人简介并保存在"poetry/chinesepoetry/[tangchaoshiren/songchaoshiren/songchaociren].txt"文件中
ps: 得到指定单个诗人简介
separate with blanks: ''')
needlist = needs.split()
need_todo_dict = {
'a': 'cigelv()',
's': 'ask_for_a_gelv()',
'd': 'ask_dec()',
'i': 'intro()',
'pa': 'poets()',
'ps': 'ask_for_a_poet()'
}
for need in needlist:
try:
eval(need_todo_dict[need])
except KeyError:
print('"%s" is not a valid instruction.' % need)
运行这段代码，并按指示操作，即可获取某个诗人简介，或在相应文件夹内看到某朝代所有诗人简介的txt文件。
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