mysql-删除数据库时报错ERROR 1008 (HY000): Can‘t drop database ‘studyfunction‘； database doesn‘t exist

一、问题描述

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在linux系统的mysql中，当我删除已经存在的数据库studyfunction时，报错studyfunction这个数据库不存在，可是我 show databases；发现这个数据库明明存在。网上查找了各种原因没有找到解决的办法，于是我分析了一下产生这个问题的原因：我之前修改了mysql区分大小写，才出现的的这个问题，所以我猜测，当我设置了不区分大小写，大写的studyfunction这个数据库底层逻辑被修改了，所以找不到它

解决办法：

        先exit退出mysql，然后打开etc/my.cnf文件，注释掉lower_case_table_names=1这一行，

       1、打开文件： vi /etc/my.cnf
　　2、在[mysqld]下的 lower_case_table_names=1这一行前面加 #
　　3、重新启动数据库 ：service mysqld restart

       4、重启成功后，show databases;显示所有数据库，然后drop掉你不需要的数据库，在重复上面123过程，将2中lower_case_table_names=1前面的#号删掉，设置mysql操作不区分大小写。

下面附上操作的完整代码仅供参考：

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| STUDYFUNCTION      |
| db_study_function  |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop database STUDYFUNCTION;
ERROR 1008 (HY000): Can't drop database 'studyfunction'; database doesn't exist
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| STUDYFUNCTION      |
| db_study_function  |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop database STUDYFUNCTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>