一、问题描述
在linux系统的mysql中,当我删除已经存在的数据库studyfunction时,报错studyfunction这个数据库不存在,可是我 show databases;发现这个数据库明明存在。网上查找了各种原因没有找到解决的办法,于是我分析了一下产生这个问题的原因:我之前修改了mysql区分大小写,才出现的的这个问题,所以我猜测,当我设置了不区分大小写,大写的studyfunction这个数据库底层逻辑被修改了,所以找不到它
解决办法:
先exit退出mysql,然后打开etc/my.cnf文件,注释掉lower_case_table_names=1这一行,
1、打开文件: vi /etc/my.cnf
2、在[mysqld]下的 lower_case_table_names=1这一行前面加 #
3、重新启动数据库 :service mysqld restart4、重启成功后,show databases;显示所有数据库,然后drop掉你不需要的数据库,在重复上面123过程,将2中lower_case_table_names=1前面的#号删掉,设置mysql操作不区分大小写。
下面附上操作的完整代码仅供参考:
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | STUDYFUNCTION | | db_study_function | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> drop database STUDYFUNCTION; ERROR 1008 (HY000): Can't drop database 'studyfunction'; database doesn't exist mysql> exit Bye [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | STUDYFUNCTION | | db_study_function | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> drop database STUDYFUNCTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) mysql>