JVM总结

1、JVM类加载

Java官网：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/
Reference -> Developer Guides -> 定位到:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/index.html
JDK 8 is a superset of JRE 8, and contains everything that is in JRE 8, plus tools such as the compilers and det

(1)源码到类文件
(2)类文件到JVM
(3)JVM各种折腾[内部结构、执行方式、垃圾回收、本地调用等]

1.1 源码到类文件

1.1.1 源码demo

package com.example.jvmcase.basic;
class Person {
 private String name = "yzt";
 private int age;
 private final double salary = 100;
 private static String address;
 private final static String hobby = "Programming";
 private static Object obj = new Object();
 public void say() {
 System.out.println("person say...");
 }
 public static int calc(int op1, int op2) {
 op1 = 3;
 int result = op1 + op2;
 Object obj = new Object();
 return result;
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 calc(1, 2);
 }
}

编译: javac -g:vars Person.java —> Person.class

1.1.2 前期编译

**Person.java -> 词法分析器 -> tokens流 -> 语法分析器 -> 语法树/抽象语法树 **
-> 语义分析器 -> 注解抽象语法树 -> 字节码生成器 -> Person.class文件

1.1.3 类文件（Class文件）

1.1.3.1 16进制
常量池

字段表集合

方法表集合

1.3.1.2:
The ClassFile Structure
官网： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-4.html

ClassFile {
 u4 magic;
 u2 minor_version;
 u2 major_version;
 u2 constant_pool_count;
 cp_info constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];
 u2 access_flags;
 u2 this_class;
 u2 super_class;
 u2 interfaces_count;
 u2 interfaces[interfaces_count];
 u2 fields_count;
 field_info fields[fields_count];
 u2 methods_count;
 method_info methods[methods_count];
 u2 attributes_count;
 attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
}

1.3.1.3:
JDK自带的命令
javap -h
可以验证一下上述Classfile Structure前面几块内容的正确性
javap -v -p Person.class 进行反编译，查看字节码信息和指令等信息