springboot中三大web组件

• 三大组件是什么？
  1 Servlet
  2 Filter
  3 Listener

- springboot项目如何注册三个组件
1 /*spring boot 注册servlet组件来进行请求访问*/
@WebServlet("/firstServlet")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /** 获取session 才可以触发session监听器*/
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
        System.out.println(session);
        System.out.println("这个是get请求");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("这个是post请求");
    }
}
-- 注意启动类上
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling//开启定时任务注解
@ServletComponentScan//开启web组件扫描
public class SpringbootmybatisApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootmybatisApplication.class,args);

    }
}
2 创建一个过滤器
/* 过滤器 设置过滤路径
* 拦截方式 /* 拦截所有请求 或是可以拦截指定请求路径
*
* */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/firstServlet","/html/*"})
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化....");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("详情....");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入filter...");
        /** tomcat创建Servlet对象，调用init方法
         * tomcata创建出Request和Response并传递给service方法
         * request对象用来接收请求数据，response对象是响应给浏览器的数据对象
         * 关系 ServletRequest -> httpServletRequest -> 是实现类
         *
        * */
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        String method = request.getMethod();
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        request.setAttribute("请求","参数");
        System.out.println("输出信息"+method+contextPath+requestURL+remoteAddr);

        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("离开filter...");
    }
}
3 创建一个监听器
/**监听器
 * 只初始化一次 应用启动而启动 工作做一些初始化工作
 * 有三种监听器
 * 1监听应用
 * 2 监听session
 * 3 监听请求
 * 监听session 可以统计在线人数
 * */
@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {
   private static int num = 0;

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("打开了一个session");
        num++;
        System.out.println(num);
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("关闭了session");
        num--;
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}