2021年蓝桥杯第十二届国赛真题 123（Java）

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;

public class Main {
	static long[]arr=new long[1414215];
	static long[]sum=new long[1414215];//前缀和
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		for (int i = 1; i < 1414215; ++i) {
			arr[i]=i+arr[i-1];
			sum[i]=arr[i]+sum[i-1];
		}
		long t=inl();
		while (t-->0){
			long l=inl();
			long r=inl();
			out.println(method(r)-method(l-1));
		}
		out.close();
	}
	private static long method(long num){
		int l=0;
		int r=1414214;
		while (l<r){
			int mid=(l+r+1)/2;
			if (arr[mid]<=num){
				l=mid;
			}else {
				r=mid-1;
			}
		}
		long j=num-arr[l];
		return sum[l]+arr[(int)j];
	}
	static StreamTokenizer in=new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
	static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
	static long inl() throws IOException {
		in.nextToken();
		return (long) in.nval;
	}
}