python进阶-12.pandas-索引操作-算术运算

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series,DataFrame

3.1索引

s1=Series(range(1,5),index=list('ABCD'))
s1

A    1
B    2
C    3
D    4
dtype: int64

s1.index

Index(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype='object')

• 索引不可修改，否则报错，如下

s1.index['0']='a'

• #但是可以整体换掉

s1.index=list('abcd')
s1

a    1
b    2
c    3
d    4
dtype: int64

索引的删除

• obj.drop(‘index’,axis=0,inplace=False)默认删除行索引

• obj.drop(‘column’,axis=1,inplace=False)删除索引列

• 默认都是返回新值，除非 inplace=True

df1 = DataFrame(
    np.arange(16).reshape(4,4),
    index = list('abcd'),
    columns = 'one/two/three/four'.