response的响应头,下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 03:23:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 03:23:03 发布

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分类专栏： response响应头文章标签： java

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response的响应头,下载文件

前端代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>下载页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="downloadFileServlet?filename=1.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="downloadFileServlet?filename=2.jpg">图片2</a>
<a href="downloadFileServlet?filename=三国.mp4">三国视频1</a>
</body>
</html>

后端代码

@WebServlet("/downloadFileServlet")
public class DownloadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置请求和响应编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获取请求参数
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //加载进内存
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //设置response的响应头
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
        response.setHeader("content-type", mimeType);//获取文件的MIME类型
        //设置响应头的打开方式:content-disposition
        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.FileName(agent, filename);
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);

        //将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bys = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len;
        while ((len = fis.read()) != -1) {
            os.write(bys, 0, len);
        }
        fis.close();

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}