Java的方法

Java的方法

1.什么是方法

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public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = add(1,2);
        System.out.println(sum);
        
    }

    //加法
    public static int add(int a,int b){
        return a+b;
    }
}

2.方法的定义

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public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int result = max(9,9);
        System.out.println("返回结果是："+result);
    }

    //比大小
    public static int max(int a,int b){
        if(a == b){
            System.out.println("相等");
            return 0;//终止方法
        }
        if(a > b){
            return a;
        }else{
            return b;
        }
    }
}

3.方法的重载

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4.命令行传参

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //fori快捷写出一个for循环
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println("args["+ i +"]:"+args[i]);

        }
    }
}

5.可变长参数

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public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printMax(13,42,53,321,1,5);
        printMax(new double[]{2,32,45,99.7,88,5.4});

    }
    
    public static void printMax(double... numbers){
        if(numbers.length == 0){
            System.out.println("No argument passed");
            return;
        }

        double result = numbers[0];

        //排序
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length ; i++) {
            if (numbers[i] > result){
                result = numbers[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("The max value is "+result);
    }
}

6.练习

1.计算器

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo5 {
    //计算器
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        double a = 0;
        double b = 0;
        double result = 0;
        System.out.println("————欢迎使用计算器————");
        System.out.println("      1.加法");
        System.out.println("      2.减法");
        System.out.println("      3.乘法");
        System.out.println("      4.除法");
        System.out.println("      5.退出");
        System.out.print("    请输入功能：");
        int choose = scanner.nextInt();

        switch (choose){
            case 1:
                System.out.print("请输入两个数：");
                a = scanner.nextDouble();
                b = scanner.nextDouble();
                result = add(a,b);
                System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+result);
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.print("请输入两个数：");
                a = scanner.nextDouble();
                b = scanner.nextDouble();
                result = sub(a,b);
                System.out.println(a+"-"+b+"="+result);
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.print("请输入两个数：");
                a = scanner.nextDouble();
                b = scanner.nextDouble();
                result = mul(a,b);
                System.out.println(a+"*"+b+"="+result);
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.print("请输入两个数：");
                a = scanner.nextDouble();
                b = scanner.nextDouble();
                result = div(a,b);
                System.out.println(a+"/"+b+"="+result);
                break;
            case 5:
                return;
            default:
                System.out.print("选择有误，请重新输入:");
                choose = scanner.nextInt();
        }


        scanner.close();

    }

    //加
    public static double add(double a,double b){
        return a+b;
    }

    //减
    public static double sub(double a,double b){
        return a-b;
    }

    //乘
    public static double mul(double a,double b){
        return a*b;
    }

    //除
    public static double div(double a,double b){
        return a/b;
    }
}