idea整合SSM

1.创建Maven项目

2.补全项目结构

3.导入jar包和所需的插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.ldk</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmStore</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssmStore Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.6</druid.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 切面API 包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBtais 整合Spring 框架包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySql 驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log4j jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <!--JSTL 标签库 jar 包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--提供Servlet 的API
    HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse
    HttpSession
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--支持JSP 的API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--springMVC上传图片操作的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
<!--lombok jar 包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
  </dependency>





  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>8067</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>7</source>
                <target>7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

4.编写配置文件

4.1 spring的xml配置 (mybatis 已经整合在spring里面了）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!--开始注解扫描
扫描指定的包，Spring框架可以将这个包以及它的子包
将使用注解的类交给Spring 框架管理（创建对象和管理对象）
一般建议扫描根包
-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lingnan"/>


    <!-- 加载db.properties文件
        location指定属性文件的位置
        classpath 表示resources 目录
    -->
    <context:property-placeholder
            location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置druid，作为数据源
        id是固定值
        class是阿里对象的全路径
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

    <!-- 给对象的属性设置值   spring 表达式 ${} -->
    <property name="username" value="${db.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"></property>
    <property name="url" value="${db.url}"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${db.initSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${db.activeSize}"></property>

</bean>

    <!-- 整合spring和MyBatis框架 -->
    <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
    <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 实例化sqlSessionFactory时需要使用上述配置好的数据源以及SQL映射文件 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 配置实体类别名  默认的别名就是类的类名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lingnan.pojo"></property>
        <!--指定 mapper 的sql映射文件    -->
          <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 扫描mapper配置文件的地址 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!-- 扫描mapper包下面的接口 框架会自动生成接口的代理实现类-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.lingnan.mapper"/>
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--测试-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.store.pojo.User"></bean>


</beans>

4.2 springmvc的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 	1、开启注解驱动
                2、开启包扫描
                3、配置内部资源试图解析器
         -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 作用1，去指定目录下扫描带有注解的类
        作用2，把扫描到的类交给spring去管理
        建议扫描根包
    -->
    <!--
    可以不扫描  ，因为spring框架做了扫描
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lingnan"/>

    <!--不拦截静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!-- 拼接正确的页面路径 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>



</beans>

4.3 配置数据库源

db.username=root
db.password=1234
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store?characterEncoding=utf8
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.initSize=10
db.activeSize=20

4.4 配置日志打印文件

在pom.xml中导入log4j的jar后，在resource目录下创建一个名为log4j.properties的文件，内容如下

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

4.5 配置web.xml(一定记得，因为Tomcat启动后会自动加载这个文件)

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!-- 整合spring框架
   1、加载核心配置文件
   2、启动监听
-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--指定文件位置 *通配符 -->
    <param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!-- 乱码处理filter过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!-- 指定编码集 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <!-- 指定拦截方式 -->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!--监听器 监听web.xml文件被加载时，就会实例化监听器对象，同时加载spring配置文件
  contextConfigLocation 这个参数赋值
  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 整合springmvc框架 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定核心文件位置 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.最后的项目结构