Kubernetes使用kubeadm安装

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

关闭Swap

## 临时关闭
swapoff -a
##永久关闭
vim /etc/fstab
整行注释掉 /dev/mapper/centos-swap swap

修改主机名并添加对解析

## 修改主机名：
hostnamectl set-hostname master
hostnamectl set-hostname node1
hostnamectl set-hostname node2

## 添加hosts
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.149.130  master
192.168.149.131  node1
192.168.149.132  node2

将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

sysctl --system

所有主机安装docker

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl

## 在所有节点上运行(master和node)
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

sudo yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

在Master执行init

sudo kubeadm init --image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
      --pod-network-cidr 10.244.0.0/16 \
      --v 5 \
      --ignore-preflight-errors=all

使用kubectl工具

## 在master上执行
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl get nodes

安装Pod网络插件(CNI)

## 在master上执行
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

在Node节点上执行Join加入集群

## token的值在master执行init后最下面有
kubeadm join 192.168.149.130:6443 --token uqbs9j.wax4yw1hu83evx7d \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:846eabddfc096245598992965da5b64189c16d244b3ca1e997509ed5f9204ca8 

测试集群

kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl get pod,svc
kubectl get pod,svc -o wide

访问地址：http://NodeIP:Port