JUC--Atomic

对数字进行多线程递增操作

    static AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong(0);
	static volatile int num = 0;
	static void incr() {
		num++;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
				new Thread(() -> {
					atomicLong.getAndIncrement();
					incr();
				}).start();
			}
		}
		while (Thread.activeCount() > 2) {
            Thread.yield();
        }
		System.out.println("Atomic:"+atomicLong);
		System.out.println("int:"+num);
	}

结果-------
可以看到同样是进行递增操作，普通的int在进行 num++ 操作是非原子性的，atomic包下边的类进行递增可以保证原子性

AtomicLong 的CAS操作

   static AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong(0);
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicLong.compareAndSet(0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"A").start();
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicLong.compareAndSet(0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"B").start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		System.out.println("Atomic:"+atomicLong);
	}

结果

CAS的ABA问题

static AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong(0);
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicLong.compareAndSet(0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"A").start();
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicLong.compareAndSet(1, 0);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"C").start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicLong.compareAndSet(0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"B").start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		System.out.println("Atomic:"+atomicLong);
	}

结果

为了防止ABA问题atomic包下的 AtomicStampedReference 利用版本进行控制

    static AtomicStampedReference<Long> atomicStampedReference = new AtomicStampedReference<Long>(0L, 0);
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicStampedReference.compareAndSet(0L, 2L, 0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"A").start();
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicStampedReference.compareAndSet(2L, 0L, 0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"C").start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		new Thread(()-> {
			boolean compareAndSet = atomicStampedReference.compareAndSet(0L, 1L, 0, 1);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   "+compareAndSet);
		},"B").start();
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		System.out.println("Atomic:"+atomicStampedReference.getReference());
	}

结果-----
AtomicStampedReference构造方法初始化存在两个参数，第一个是泛型对应的对象，第二个是版本号