jdk新特性

jdk新特性

本内容学习自知秋老师的翻译课程

jdk10引入的类型推断

代码示例：

package com.wxit.api;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wj
 * @date 2021.10.18 14:42
 * jdk10引入的类型推断
 */
public class TypeInterfaceDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var name1 = List.of("吴杰","佳伟");
        List<String> name2 = List.of("婷姐","子龙");
        //在这里可以看到左侧的类型声明变得很复杂
//        List<List<String>> names = List.of(name1,name2);
        //你也可以创建final变量，如果你不希望任何人能够修改它，默认情况下不是final的
        final var names = List.of(name1,name2);
        names.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

        for (var name : name1) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }

        //仅当右侧存在某种对象的时候，Java才能推断出类型，var不是一个关键字
//        var abc = null;
    }
}

jdk14引入的switch表达式

代码示例:

package com.wxit.api;

/**
 * @author wj
 * @date 2021.10.18 14:55
 * jdk14引入的switch表达式
 */
public class SwitchExpressionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    public static String findDayOfTheWeek(int day){
        String dayOfWeek = "";
        switch (day){
            case 0: dayOfWeek = "星期一";break;
            case 1: dayOfWeek = "星期二";break;
            case 2: dayOfWeek = "星期三";break;
            case 3: dayOfWeek = "星期四";break;
            default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("-----" + day);
        }
        return dayOfWeek;
    }

    public static String findDayOfTheWeek2(int day){
        String dayOfWeek = switch (day) {
            case 0 -> {
                System.out.println("-----");
                yield  "星期一";
            }
            case 1 -> "星期二";
            case 2 -> "星期三";
            case 3 -> "星期四";
            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("-----" + day);
        };
        return dayOfWeek;
    }
}