【题解】【运算符重载】矩阵

题目描述

有两个矩阵a和b均为2行3列。求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
class Matrix{
	public:
		Matrix();
		friend Matrix operator+ (Matrix &,Matrix &);
		void input();
		void display();
	private:
		int mat[2][3];
};
int  main(){
	Matrix a,b,c;
	a.input();
	b.input();
	cout<<"\n"<<"Matrix a:"<<"\n";
	a.display();
	cout<<"\n"<<"Matrix b:"<<"\n";
	b.display();
	c = a + b;
	cout<<"\n"<<"Matrix c = Matrix a + Matrix b:"<<"\n";
	c.display();
	return 0; 
}
Matrix::Matrix(){
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
			mat[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
}
void Matrix::input(){
	cout<<"input value of matrix:"<<"\n";
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
			cin>>mat[i][j];
		}
	}
}
void Matrix::display(){
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
			cout<<mat[i][j]<<" ";
		}
		cout<<"\n";
	}
}
Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b){
	Matrix c;
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
			c.mat[i][j] = a.mat[i][j] + b.mat[i][j];
		}
	}
	return c;
}