【Java】【继承】自定义形状类

实现一组自定义形状类，其中包括形状类的基类，两个具体的形状类，即三角形类、矩形类

MyShape:

package com.itheima1;
public abstract class MyShape{
    protected String name;
    public abstract double getGirth();
    public abstract double getArea();
    public abstract String toString();
    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Trangle类:

package com.itheima1;

public class Triangle extends MyShape {
    private double sideA;
    private double sideB;
    private double sideC;
    public static final String SIDEERR =
    "三角形的边长不能够小于0!";
    public static final String SHAPEERR =
            "三角形的两边之和必须大于第三边!";

    public Triangle() {
        init();
    }

    public Triangle(double sideA, double sideB, double sideC) {
        if(isTrianglelegal(sideA,sideB,sideC)){
            this.sideA = sideA;
            this.sideB = sideB;
            this.sideC = sideC;
        }
        else {
            init();
        }
    }
    private void init(){
        sideA = 3;
        sideB = 4;
        sideC = 5;
    }
    private boolean isTrianglelegal(double a,double b,double c){
        if((a <= 0) || (b <= 0) || (c <= 0)){
            System.out.println(SIDEERR);
            return false;
        }
        else if((a + b) <= c && (a + c) <= b || (b + c) <= a){
            System.out.println(SHAPEERR);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public double getGirth() {
        return this.sideA + this.sideB +this.sideC;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        double s = (this.sideA + this.sideB +this.sideC) / 2;
        return Math.sqrt(s * (s - this.sideA) * (s - this.sideB) * (s - this.sideC));
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "三角形的名字是:"+name + ",它的三条边的边长分别是:"
                + this.sideA + ", " + this.sideB + ", " + this.sideC;
    }

    public double getSideA() {
        return sideA;
    }

    public void setSideA(double sideA) {
        this.sideA = sideA;
    }

    public double getSideB() {
        return sideB;
    }

    public void setSideB(double sideB) {
        this.sideB = sideB;
    }

    public double getSideC() {
        return sideC;
    }

    public void setSideC(double sideC) {
        this.sideC = sideC;
    }
}

Rectangle类：

package com.itheima1;

public class Rectangle extends MyShape {
    private double length;
    private double width;
    public static final String SIDEERR = "矩形的长和宽必须大于0！";

    public Rectangle() {
        init();
    }

    public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
        if((length <= 0) || (width <= 0)){
            System.out.println(SIDEERR);
            init();
        }
        else {
            this.length = length;
            this.width = width;
        }
    }

    private void init(){
        this.length = 5;
        this.width = 4;
    }

    @Override
    public double getGirth() {
        return (length + width) * 2;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return length * width;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "矩形的名字是:" + name
                +",长为:"+length + ",宽为" + width;
    }

    public double getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    public void setLength(double length) {
        this.length = length;
    }

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
}

Main：

package com.itheima1;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Triangle triangle = new Triangle();
        triangle.setName("myTriangle");
        System.out.println(triangle.toString());
        System.out.println("三角形的周长为:" + triangle.getGirth());
        System.out.println("三角形的面积为:"+triangle.getArea());
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
        rectangle.setName("myRectangle");
        System.out.println(rectangle.toString());
        System.out.println("矩形的周长为:" + rectangle.getGirth());
        System.out.println("矩形的面积为:"+rectangle.getArea());

    }
}