Tomcat部署及创建虚拟主机

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 12:58:12 发布

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文章标签： tomcat java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48185643/article/details/109855257

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Tomcat部署及创建虚拟主机

一、Tomca简介
二、部署Tomcat
- - 2.1安装JDK
  - 2.2安装并运行Tomcat
三、创建虚拟主机
- - 3.1基于域名
  - 3.2基于端口创建虚拟机

一、Tomca简介

1.1tomcat定义

目前比较流行的web应用服务器
免费的，开放源代码，跨平台的web应用服务器
属于Apache软件基金会jakarta项目中的一个核心项目
深受java爱好者的喜爱，并得到部分软件开发商的认可

1.2tomcat的核心组件

web容器，servlet容器，JSP容器

1.3tomcat流程图

在这里插入图片描述

二、部署Tomcat

2.1安装JDK

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_91/ /usr/local/java
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/profile.d/

[root@localhost profile.d]# vim java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java ###设置java根目录
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin ###在PATH环境变量中添加JAVA根目录下的bin子目录
[root@localhost profile.d]# source java.sh ###java.sh脚本导入到环境变量中，使其生效

[root@localhost ~]# java -version ###查看版本
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b12, mixed mode)

2.2安装并运行Tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh ###启动tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh ###关闭tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcatup ##优化执行路径
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcatdown

[root@localhost ~]# tomcatup
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      48759/java

三、创建虚拟主机

3.1基于域名

使用场景：
有时候公司会有多个项目需要运行,那么肯定不可能是一台服务器上运行多个Tomcat服务,这样会消耗太多的系统资源。此时,就需要使用到Tomcat虚拟主机
1、创建主页并修改主页内容

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /web/webapp1/{test1,test2}   
[root@localhost ~]# vi /web/webapp1/test1/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test1 page</title>
</head>
<body>
<% out.println("Welcome to test site,http://www.test1.com");%>
<div>动态页面</div><br/><img src="a.jpg">
</body>
</html>

[root@localhost ~]# vi /web/webapp1/test2/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test2 page</title>
</head>
<body>
<% out.println("Welcome to test site,http://www.test2.com");%>
<div>动态页面</div><br/><img src="b.jpg">
</body>
</html>

2、修改Tomcat主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat8/conf/server.xml
       <Host name="www.test1.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context docBase="/web/webapp1/test1" path="" reloadable="false" />
      </Host>

       <Host name="www.test2.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context docBase="/web/webapp1/test2" path="" reloadable="false" />
      </Host>

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown.sh
[root@localhost ~]# startup.sh
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      49329/java

[root@locahost ~]# vi /etc/hosts
20.0.0.13 www.test1.com www.test2.com

最后在浏览器测试www.test1.com:8080 www.test2.com:8080

3.2基于端口创建虚拟机

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat8/conf/server.xml
</Service>
    <Service name="Catalina">
         <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
                       connectionTimeout="20000"
                       redirectPort="8443" />
      <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
        <Host name="www.test2.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context docBase="/web/webapp1/test2" path="" reloadable="false" />
        </Host>
      </Engine>
    </Service>
</Server>

[root@localhost ~]# shutdown.sh
[root@localhost ~]# startup.sh

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080 ###查看8080端口是否开启
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      51036/java
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8081 ###查看8081端口是否开启
tcp6       0      0 :::8081                 :::*                    LISTEN      51036/java