Mysql编译安装

####安装依赖包####

yum -y install \
ncurses \
gcc-c++ \
gcc \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql  (创建用户组)

####上传mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz到opt目录下####

cd /opt
tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz (解压包)
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/

####编译安装####

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

####配置选项含义###

1、DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：指定将 mysql 数据库程序安装到某目录下，
如目录/usr/local/ mysql。
2、DSYSCONFDIR：指定初始化参数文件目录
3、DDEFAULT_CHARSET：指定默认使用的字符集编码，如 utf8。
4、DDEFAULT_COLLATION：指定默认使用的字符集校对规则，utf8_general_ci
是适用于 UTF-8 字符集的通用规则。
5、DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS：指定额外支持的其他字符集编码。

------注意：如果在CMAKE的过程中有报错—
当报错解决后，需要把源码目录中的CMakeCache.txt文件删除，然后再重新CMAKE，否则错误依旧
------注意：make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.解决方法
1、wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
2.、tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
3、 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-shared-without-debug
4、make
5、make install

######编译安装####

make && make install

#####建立调整配置文件########

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf (创建mysql属主属组)

#######设置环境变量####

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

cd /usr/local/mysql/

bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

mysqladmin -u root -p password “abc123” /s/刚开始没密码是空的直接回车，然后输入密码abc123,在此确认abc123,这是在root账户下运行的

mysql -u root -p ##这个命令敲下，提示要输入密码,这个就是刚才设置的密码abc123

创建允许远程登录的账号密码

CREATE DATABASE myadm;
use myadm;
GRANT all ON * TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
GRANT all ON myadm.* TO 'myadm'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;