这里写自定义目录标题
- systemctl –version
- whereis systemd
- whereis systemctl
- ps -eaf | grep [s]ystemd
- systemd-analyze
- systemd-analyze blame
- systemd-analyze critical-chain
- systemctl list-unit-files
- systemctl list-units
- systemctl --failed
- systemctl is-enabled nfs.service
- systemctl status nfs.service
- systemctl list-unit-files --type=service
- systemctl start nfs.service
- systemctl restart nfs.service
- systemctl stop nfs.service
- systemctl reload nfs.service
- systemctl status nfs.service
- systemctl is-active nfs.service
- systemctl enable nfs.service
- systemctl disable nfs.service
- systemctl mask nfs.service
- systemctl unmask nfs.service
- systemctl kill nfs
- systemctl status nfs
- systemctl list-unit-files --type=mount
- systemctl start tmp.mount
- systemctl stop tmp.mount
- systemctl restart tmp.mount
- systemctl reload tmp.mount
- systemctl status tmp.mount
- systemctl is-active tmp.mount
- systemctl enable tmp.mount
- systemctl disable tmp.mount
- systemctl mask tmp.mount
- systemctl unmask tmp.mount
- systemctl list-unit-files --type=socket
- systemctl start cups.socket
- systemctl restart cups.socket
- systemctl stop cups.socket
- systemctl reload cups.socket
- systemctl status cups.socket
- systemctl is-active cups.socket
- systemctl enable cups.socket
- systemctl disable cups.socket
- systemctl mask cups.socket
- systemctl unmask cups.socket
- systemctl show -p CPUShares nfs.service
- systemctl set-property nfs.service CPUShares=2000
- systemctl show -p CPUShares nfs.service
- vi /etc/systemd/system/nfs.service.d/90-CPUShares.conf
- systemctl show nfs
- systemd-analyze critical-chain nfs.service
- systemctl list-dependencies nfs.service
- systemd-cgls
- systemd-cgtop
- systemctl rescue
- systemctl emergency
- systemctl get-default
- systemctl isolate runlevel5.target
- systemctl isolate graphical.target
- systemctl isolate runlevel3.target
- systemctl isolate multiuser.target
- systemctl set-default runlevel3.target
- systemctl set-default runlevel5.target
- systemctl reboot
- systemctl halt
- systemctl suspend
- systemctl hibernate
- systemctl hybrid-sleep
1.确定是否安装systemd及其版本
systemctl –version
2.确定systemd和systemctl的二进制文件和库文件的安装位置
whereis systemd
whereis systemctl
3.确定systemd是否运行
ps -eaf | grep [s]ystemd
4.分析systemd启动进程
systemd-analyze
5.分析启动时各个进程花费的时间
systemd-analyze blame
- 分析启动时的关键链
systemd-analyze critical-chain
7.列出所有可用单元
systemctl list-unit-files
8.列出所有运行中单元
systemctl list-units
9.列出所有失败单元
systemctl --failed
- 确定某个单元（如 nfs.service）是否启用
systemctl is-enabled nfs.service
11.确定某个单元或服务是否运行
systemctl status nfs.service
- 列出所有服务（包括启用的和禁用的）
systemctl list-unit-files --type=service
13.启动、重启、停止、重载服务及确定服务（如 nfs.service）状态
systemctl start nfs.service
systemctl restart nfs.service
systemctl stop nfs.service
systemctl reload nfs.service
systemctl status nfs.service
–注：
1）Systemctl的start，restart，stop和reload命令，终端并不输出任何相关信息，但可以通过status命令获取。
14.激活并配置服务自启和禁用服务
systemctl is-active nfs.service
systemctl enable nfs.service
systemctl disable nfs.service
15.屏蔽（禁止任何方式启动服务，其比disabled作用更强）或解除屏蔽服务
systemctl mask nfs.service
systemctl unmask nfs.service
16.杀死服务
systemctl kill nfs
systemctl status nfs
17.列出所有系统挂载点
systemctl list-unit-files --type=mount
18.挂载、卸载、重新挂载、重载系统挂载点和确定系统挂载点状态
systemctl start tmp.mount
systemctl stop tmp.mount
systemctl restart tmp.mount
systemctl reload tmp.mount
systemctl status tmp.mount
- 启动时激活、启用（自动挂载）或禁用挂载点
systemctl is-active tmp.mount
systemctl enable tmp.mount
systemctl disable tmp.mount
20.屏蔽（使其不能启用）或解屏蔽挂载点
systemctl mask tmp.mount
systemctl unmask tmp.mount
- 列出所有可用套接字
systemctl list-unit-files --type=socket
- 启动、重启、停止、重载套接字并确认其状态
systemctl start cups.socket
systemctl restart cups.socket
systemctl stop cups.socket
systemctl reload cups.socket
systemctl status cups.socket
23.系统启动时激活套接口，并启用（自启）或禁用该套接字
systemctl is-active cups.socket
systemctl enable cups.socket
systemctl disable cups.socket
24.屏蔽（使其不能启动）或解屏蔽套接字
systemctl mask cups.socket
systemctl unmask cups.socket
25.获取某个服务的CPU配额
systemctl show -p CPUShares nfs.service
26.限制某个服务的CPU配额为2000
systemctl set-property nfs.service CPUShares=2000
systemctl show -p CPUShares nfs.service
–注：
1）当为某个服务设置CPU配额时，系统会以服务名为名字创建一个目录（如 nfs.service），其中包含一个名为90-CPUShares.conf的文件，该文件包含CPUShare限制的相关信息，可以用如下方式查看该文件。
vi /etc/systemd/system/nfs.service.d/90-CPUShares.conf
- 确定某个服务的所有配置信息
systemctl show nfs
- 分析某个服务的关键链
systemd-analyze critical-chain nfs.service
29.获取某个服务的依赖性关系
systemctl list-dependencies nfs.service
30.按等级列出控制组
systemd-cgls
31.按CPU、内存、输入和输出列出控制组
systemd-cgtop
32.进入系统救援模式
systemctl rescue
33.进入紧急模式
systemctl emergency
- 确认当前的运行等级
systemctl get-default
35.进入相应运行等级
–图形模式（5）
systemctl isolate runlevel5.target
或
systemctl isolate graphical.target
–多用户模式（3）
systemctl isolate runlevel3.target
或
systemctl isolate multiuser.target
36.设置默认运行等级
systemctl set-default runlevel3.target
或
systemctl set-default runlevel5.target
37.使系统重启、停止、挂起、休眠或进入混合睡眠
systemctl reboot
systemctl halt
systemctl suspend
systemctl hibernate
systemctl hybrid-sleep
–注：
1）Runlevel 0 : 关闭系统。
2）Runlevel 1 : 救援维护模式。
3）Runlevel 3 : 多用户，无图形模式。
4）Runlevel 4 : 系统未使用，保留。
5）Runlevel 5 : 多用户，图形化模式。
6）Runlevel 6 : 关闭并重启系统。
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