使用docker进行MySQL的主从复制

docker进行mysql的主从复制

先使用docker拉取mysql

docker pull mysql:5.7.37

创建master文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/master/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/master/conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/slave/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/slave/conf```

vi /usr/local/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf

在master中创建my.cnf

[mysqld]

#[必须]服务器唯一ID，默认是1
server-id=1

#打开Mysql日志，日志格式为二进制
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/binlog

#每次执行写入就与硬盘同步
sync-binlog=1

#关闭名称解析
skip-name-resolve

#只保留7天的二进制日志，以防磁盘被日志占满
expire-logs-days = 7

#需要同步的二进制数据库名
binlog-do-db=test

#不备份的数据库
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=performation_schema
binlog-ignore-db=sys
binlog-ignore-db=mysql

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

vi /usr/local/mysql/slave/conf/my.cnf

[mysqld]

#配置server-id，让从服务器有唯一ID号
server-id=2

#开启从服务器二进制日志
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/binlog

#打开mysql中继日志，日志格式为二进制
relay_log=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-relay-bin

#设置只读权限
read_only=1

#使得更新的数据写进二进制日志中
log_slave_updates=1

#如果salve库名称与master库名相同，使用本配置
replicate-do-db=test

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

创建容器

docker run -d -p 3311:3306 --name mysql-master -v /usr/local/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /usr/local/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7.37

查看容器有没有创建成功

docker ps

查看所有容器

docker ps -a

若没有创建成功，则可以使用

docker start [CONTAINER ID]

还是不行，就检查自己的配置文件是不是正确的

docker exec -it mysql-master bash ## 进入
mysql -uroot -p
123456

查看master的二进制日志和状态，记住他

show master status;  

use mysql;
create user 'backup' identified by '123456';
GRANT ALL on test.* to backup@'%' identified by '123456';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

create database `test` default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_general_ci;
use test;

CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, 'zhangsan', 28);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2, 'lisi', 30);

Slave

docker run -d -p 3312:3306 --name mysql-slave -v /usr/local/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /usr/local/mysql/slave/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7.37  

docker exec -it mysql-slave bash
mysql -uroot -p
123456

stop slave;
change master to master_host='xx.xx.xx.xx',master_port=3311,master_user='backup',master_password='123456',master_log_file='binlog.000003',master_log_pos=154;
start slave;

show slave status\G;