编写注册接口

编写注册接口

1.1 user/urls.py 中添加路由

urlpatterns = [
 path('register/', views.RegisterView.as_view()), # 注册视图, /user/register/ 
 ]

1.2 user/views.py 中写注册视图函数

class RegisterView(APIView): 
	"""
	 用户注册, 权限是: 匿名用户可访问 
	""" 
	# 自定义权限类 
	permission_classes = (AllowAny,) 
	def post(self, request): 
	""" 
	接收邮箱和密码, 前端校验两遍一致性, 注册成功后返回成功, 然后用户自行登录获取token 
	1. 随机用户名 
	2. 生成用户 
	3. 设置用户密码 
	4. 保存用户 
	:param request: 
	:return: {'code':0,'msg':'注册成功'} 
	""" 
	email = request.data.get('email') 
	passwrod = request.data.get('password') 
	if all([email, passwrod]): 
		pass 
	else:
		return Response({'code':9999,'msg':'参数不全'})
	 	rand_name = self.randomUsername() 
		user = User(username=rand_name, email=email) 
		user.set_password(passwrod) user.save() 
		return Response({'code': 0, 'msg': '注册成功'}) 
	def randomUsername(self): 
	""" 
	生成随机用户名: 格式: SYL + 年月日时分 + 5位随机数 :return:
	"""
	 d = datetime.datetime.now() 
	 base = 'SYL' 
	 time_str = '%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d' % (d.year, d.month, d.day, d.hour, d.minute)
	 rand_num = str(random.randint(10000, 99999))
	 return base + time_str + rand_num

2.重写django认证

2.1 syl/settings.py 中指定自定义后端认证函数位置

## 自定义验证后端 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['user.utils.EmailAuthBackend']

2.2 user/utils.py 中重写认证函数

以前使用username进行用户验证，现在修改成email进行验证 
class EmailAuthBackend: 
	def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None): 
		try:
			user = User.objects.get(username=username) 
		except Exception as e: 
			user = None 
		if not user: 
			try:
				user = User.objects.get(email=username) 
			except Exception as e: 
				user = None 
		if user and user.check_password(password): 
			return user 
		else:
			return None 
	def get_user(self, user_id): 
		try:
			return User.objects.get(pk=user_id) 
		except User.DoesNotExist: 
			return None

3.注册用户 & 测试登录

3.1 注册接口测试

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/register/

3.2 登录接口测试

注： 认证时只能识别username，所以必须要在请求中携带username字段

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/login/

3.3 获取用户列表接口测试

• 访问接口

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/user/5/

• 测试自定义权限

# 自定义权限类 
permission_classes = (MyPermission,) 
# 自定义认证类, 自定义会覆盖全局配置 
authentication_classes = (JSONWebTokenAuthentication,)