Spring入门

Spring入门

IDEA创建maven工程

工程添加Spring框架

依赖包

```

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

依赖注入案例

基本属性依赖注入

集合或数组依赖注入

Map依赖注入（选）

package com.hnucm.spring;

import java.util.Map;

public class Student {
    Map<Integer, String> stuMap;

    public Map<Integer, String> getStuMap() {
        return stuMap;
    }

    public void setStuMap(Map<Integer, String> stuMap) {
        this.stuMap = stuMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "stuMap=" + stuMap + '}';
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.hnucm.spring.Student">
        <property name="stuMap">
            <map>
                <entry>
                    <key>
                        <value>001</value>
                    </key>
                    <value>student1</value>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                    <key>
                        <value>002</value>
                    </key>
                    <value>student2</value>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>


</beans>

Spring自动装配

Spring注解创建对象

• **
  **普通组件：@Component 标识一个受 Spring IOC 容器管理的组件

• 持久化层组件：@Repository 标识一个受 Spring IOC 容器管理的持久化层组件

• 业务逻辑层组件：@Service 标识一个受 Spring IOC 容器管理的业务逻辑层组件

• 表述层控制器组件：@Controller 标识一个受 Spring IOC 容器管理的表述层控制器组件

Spring 自动注入注解

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Spring 自动注入注解

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