SpringAMQP使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 22:27:01 发布

神来回复

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 22:27:01 发布

阅读量237

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： java java-rabbitmq rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48516591/article/details/128106112

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringAMQP介绍

SpringAMQP是基于RabbitMQ封装的一套模板，并且还利用SpringBoot对其实现了自动装配，使用起来非常方便。
SpringAmqp的官方地址：https://spring.io/projects/spring-amqp

Basic Queue 简单队列模型

父工程配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>mq-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>publisher</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

建立子工程publiser

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mq-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>publisher</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


</project>

application.yml文件

logging:
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1 # rabbitMQ的ip地址
    port: 5672 # 端口
    virtual-host: /

测试代码

package cn.itcast.mq.spring;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringAmqpTest {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSendMessage2SimpleQueue() {
        String queueName = "simple.queue";
        String message = "hello, spring amqp!";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, message);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendMessage2WorkQueue() throws InterruptedException {
        String queueName = "simple.queue";
        String message = "hello, message__";
        for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, message + i);
            Thread.sleep(20);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendFanoutExchange() {
        // 交换机名称
        String exchangeName = "itcast.fanout";
        // 消息
        String message = "hello, every one!";
        // 发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "", message);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendDirectExchange() {
        // 交换机名称
        String exchangeName = "itcast.direct";
        // 消息
        String message = "hello, red!";
        // 发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "red", message);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendTopicExchange() {
        // 交换机名称
        String exchangeName = "itcast.topic";
        // 消息
        String message = "今天天气不错，我的心情好极了!";
        // 发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "china.weather", message);
    }
}

建立子工程consumer

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mq-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

application.yml

logging:
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1 # rabbitMQ的ip地址
    port: 5672 # 端口
    virtual-host: /
    listener:
      simple:
        prefetch: 1

consumer主启动类

package cn.itcast.mq;

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
}

consumer接收代码

package cn.itcast.mq.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class SpringRabbitListener {

    // @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    // public void listenSimpleQueue(String msg) {
    //     System.out.println("消费者接收到simple.queue的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    // }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void listenWorkQueue1(String msg) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("消费者1接收到消息：【" + msg + "】" + LocalTime.now());
        Thread.sleep(20);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void listenWorkQueue2(String msg) throws InterruptedException {
        System.err.println("消费者2........接收到消息：【" + msg + "】" + LocalTime.now());
        Thread.sleep(200);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.queue1")
    public void listenFanoutQueue1(String msg) {
        System.out.println("消费者接收到fanout.queue1的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.queue2")
    public void listenFanoutQueue2(String msg) {
        System.out.println("消费者接收到fanout.queue2的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue1"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"red", "blue"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue1(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到direct.queue1的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"red", "yellow"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue2(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到direct.queue2的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue1"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "china.#"
    ))
    public void listenTopicQueue1(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue1的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "#.news"
    ))
    public void listenTopicQueue2(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue2的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "object.queue")
    public void listenObjectQueue(Map<String,Object> msg){
        System.out.println("接收到object.queue的消息：" + msg);
    }
}