网络文件系统之NFS

1.1 安装软件：
在客户端安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

在服务端安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

1.2主机名解析：

[root@nfsclient ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.216.200 nfsclient
192.168.216.201 nfsserver

[root@nfsserver ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.216.200 nfsclient
192.168.216.201 nfsserver

1.3 创建共享目录：

[root@nfsserver ~]# mkdir /smartgoshare

1.4共享目录设置

[root@nfsserver ~]# cat /etc/exports

/smartgoshare   *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

1.5启动服务，加入开机自启动

[root@nfsserver ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@nfsserver ~]# systemctl start nfs-server

1.6验证

在服务端验证
[root@nfsserver ~]# showmount -e
Export list for nfsserver:
/smartgoshare *

在客户端验证
[root@nfsclient ~]# showmount -e 192.168.216.201
Export list for 192.168.216.201:
/smartgoshare *

1.7 挂载使用

root@nfsclient ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.216.201:/smartgoshare /mnt
[root@nfsclient ~]# df -h
文件系统                       容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3                       96G  6.0G   91G    7% /
devtmpfs                       975M     0  975M    0% /dev
tmpfs                          991M     0  991M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                          991M   11M  981M    2% /run
tmpfs                          991M     0  991M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                      2.0G  164M  1.9G    9% /boot
tmpfs                          199M   12K  199M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                          199M     0  199M    0% /run/user/0
192.168.216.201:/smartgoshare   50G  5.9G   45G   12% /mnt