贪吃蛇小游戏（代码）

贪吃蛇小游戏（代码）

package com.msb.game;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Auther: xzq
 * Images这个类专门用来获取图片
 */
public class Images {
    //将图片的路径封装成一个对象
    public static URL headerURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/header.png");
    //将图片封装成一个对象
    public static ImageIcon headerImg = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL bodyURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon bodyImg = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon foodImg = new ImageIcon(foodURL);

    public static URL upURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/up.png");
    public static ImageIcon upImg = new ImageIcon(upURL);

    public static URL downURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/down.png");
    public static ImageIcon downImg = new ImageIcon(downURL);

    public static URL leftURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/left.png");
    public static ImageIcon leftImg = new ImageIcon(leftURL);

    public static URL rightURL = Images.class.getResource("/Images/right.png");
    public static ImageIcon rightImg = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
}

package com.msb.game;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @Auther: xzq
 */
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建窗体
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        //设置一个标题
        jf.setTitle("贪吃蛇小游戏");
        //设置窗体的大小和位置
        int width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;  //屏幕的宽
        int height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;  //屏幕的高
        jf.setBounds((width-500)/2,(height-500)/2,500,500);
        //设置窗体大小不可调节
        jf.setResizable(false);
        //设置窗口关闭的同时，程序关闭
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //创建面板
        GamePanel gp = new GamePanel();
        //将面板加入窗口
        jf.add(gp);
        //显示窗口(默认关闭)
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
}

package com.msb.game;

import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 * @Auther: xzq
 * GamePanel继承JPanel以后才具备面板功能
 */
public class GamePanel extends JPanel {
    //定义两个数组
    //蛇的长度：
    int length;
    //一个数组专门记录蛇的X轴坐标
    int[] snakeX = new int[200];
    //一个数组专门记录蛇的Y轴坐标
    int[] snakeY = new int[200];
    //定义蛇的行走方向：
    String direction;
    //游戏只有两个状态，运行和暂停
    boolean isStart = false;  //默认暂停
    //加入一个定时器
    Timer timer;
    //定义一个食物坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    //定义一个积分
    int score;
    //定义小蛇的状态，判断是否死亡
    boolean isDie = false;  //默认非死亡
    public void init(){
        //初始化蛇的长度
        length = 3;
        //初始化蛇头坐标
        snakeX[0] = 175;
        snakeY[0] = 275;
        //初始化第一节身子的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 150;
        snakeY[1] = 275;
        //初始化第二节身子的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 125;
        snakeY[2] = 275;
        //初始化蛇头的方向
        direction = "R";
        //初始化食物坐标
        foodX = (int)(Math.random()*18+1)*25;  //[25,450]   [1,18]*25
        foodY = (int)(Math.random()*15+3)*25;  //[75,425]   [3,17]*25
        //初始化积分
        score = 0;
    }
    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //将焦点定位在当前操作面板上
        this.setFocusable(true);
        //加入监听
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                super.keyPressed(e);
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();   //监听键盘输入的按键
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){  //如果是空格
                    if(isDie){
                        init();  //小蛇死亡，恢复初始状态
                        isDie = false;
                    }else{
                        isStart = !isStart;
                        repaint();  //重绘动作
                    }
                }
                //监听向上箭头
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    direction = "U";
                }
                //监听向下箭头
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
                    direction = "D";
                }
                //监听向左箭头
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
                    direction = "L";
                }
                //监听向右箭头
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
                    direction = "R";
                }
            }
        });
        //对定时器进行初始化动作
        timer =new Timer(100, new ActionListener() {
            /*
            ActionListener是 事件监听
            相对于每100ms监听一下你是否发生了动作
            具体的动作放入actionPerformed
             */
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(isStart && !isDie){  //非死亡状态才能动
                    //后一节身子到前一节身子的位置
                    for (int i = length-1; i > 0; i--) {
                        snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                        snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
                    }
                    //动蛇头
                    if(direction=="U"){
                        snakeY[0] -= 25;
                    }
                    if(direction=="D"){
                        snakeY[0] += 25;
                    }
                    if(direction=="L"){
                        snakeX[0] -= 25;
                    }
                    if(direction=="R"){
                        snakeX[0] += 25;
                    }
                    //防止超出边界
                    if(snakeY[0]<75){
                        snakeY[0] = 425;
                    }
                    if(snakeY[0]>425){
                        snakeY[0] = 75;
                    }
                    if(snakeX[0]<25){
                        snakeX[0] = 450;
                    }
                    if(snakeX[0]>450){
                        snakeX[0] = 25;
                    }
                    //发生碰撞，蛇头碰到食物或者食物出现在蛇身体里
                    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        if(snakeX[i]==foodX && snakeY[i]==foodY){
                            length++;
                            foodX = (int)(Math.random()*18+1)*25;  //[25,450]   [1,18]*25
                            foodY = (int)(Math.random()*15+3)*25;  //[75,425]   [3,17]*25
                            score += 10;
                        }
                    }
                    //死亡判断
                    for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                        if(snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                            isDie = true;
                        }
                    }
                    repaint();  //重绘
                }
            }
        });
        timer.start();
    }
    //paintComponent这个方法比较特殊，属于图形版的main方法，自动调用
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        //填充背景颜色
        this.setBackground(new Color(181, 201, 177));
        //画头部图片
        /*
        paintIcon四个参数：this:当前面板，g：当前画笔，x和y对应坐标
         */
        Images.headerImg.paintIcon(this,g,10,10);
        //改变画笔颜色
        g.setColor(new Color(233, 250, 239));
        //画一个矩形
        g.fillRect(10,70,460,380);

        //画小蛇
        //1.画蛇头
        if("U".equals(direction)){
            Images.upImg.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }
        if("D".equals(direction)){
            Images.downImg.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }
        if("L".equals(direction)){
            Images.leftImg.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }
        if("R".equals(direction)){
            Images.rightImg.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }
        //2.画蛇身
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Images.bodyImg.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
        }

        //如果游戏是暂停的，有提示语
        if(isStart==false){
            //画一个文字
            g.setColor(new Color(114,98,255));  //画笔颜色
            //三个参数：字体、加粗、色号
            g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
            //画文字
            g.drawString("点击空格开始游戏",170,250);
        }

        //画食物
        Images.foodImg.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);
        //画积分
        g.setColor(new Color(255, 16, 55));  //画笔颜色
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString("积分："+score,350,50);
        //死亡之后
        if(isDie){
            g.setColor(new Color(114,98,255));  //画笔颜色
            g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
            g.drawString("游戏结束，你获得"+score+"积分,请按空格重新开始",30,250);
        }
    }
}