面向对象的学习

class CarFactory:
    __obj = None
    __init_flag = True
    def creat_car(self,brand):
        if brand=="奔驰":
            return Benz()#实例化对象
        elif brand=="宝马":
            return BMW()
        elif brand=="比亚迪":
            return BYD()
        else:
            return "未知品牌，无法创建"

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__obj == None:
            cls.__obj = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.__obj

    def __init__(self):
        if CarFactory.__init_flag:
            print('init.....')
            CarFactory.__init_flag = False
class Benz:
    pass
class BMW:
    pass
class BYD:
    pass
factory=CarFactory()
c1=factory.creat_car('奔驰')
c2=factory.creat_car('比亚迪')
print(c1)
print(c2)
factory2=CarFactory()
print(factory,factory2)

单例模式的一种实现方法