JSOUP 解析XML文件

Jsoup 可以用于解析、操作HTML，同样也可以用来解析XML，这里只简单介绍一下，更多功能可以查看源码API

DOM树方式：

        操作为:获取Document对象,获取对应的标签Element对象,获取数据

代码为:

String path = JsoupDemo1.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student.xml").getPath();
	        //2.2解析xml文档，加载文档进内存，获取dom树--->Document
	        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");
	        //3.获取元素对象 Element
	        Elements elements = document.getElementsByTag("name");
	
	        System.out.println(elements.size());
	        //3.1获取第一个name的Element对象
	        Element element = elements.get(0);
	        //3.2获取数据
	        String name = element.text();
	        System.out.println(name);

 XPath

//1.获取student.xml的path
		        String path = JsoupDemo6.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student.xml").getPath();
		        //2.获取Document对象
		        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");
		
		        //3.根据document对象，创建JXDocument对象
		        JXDocument jxDocument = new JXDocument(document);
		
		        //4.结合xpath语法查询
		        //4.1查询所有student标签
		        List<JXNode> jxNodes = jxDocument.selN("//student");
		        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes) {
		            System.out.println(jxNode);
		        }
		
		        System.out.println("--------------------");
		
		        //4.2查询所有student标签下的name标签
		        List<JXNode> jxNodes2 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name");
		        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes2) {
		            System.out.println(jxNode);
		        }
		
		        System.out.println("--------------------");
		
		        //4.3查询student标签下带有id属性的name标签
		        List<JXNode> jxNodes3 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name[@id]");
		        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes3) {
		            System.out.println(jxNode);
		        }
		        System.out.println("--------------------");
		        //4.4查询student标签下带有id属性的name标签 并且id属性值为itcast
		
		        List<JXNode> jxNodes4 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name[@id='itcast']");
		        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes4) {
		            System.out.println(jxNode);
		        }