倒计时小工具

最近指导学生写了一个倒计时小工具，现在跟大家进行分享，代码和运行结果如下，需要的库，可以对照程序自行下载，主要功能就是电脑端的倒计时功能。

 左边电池显示的是倒计时总秒数。

import tkinter as tk
import time
import pyttsx3
import datetime
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
import requests

# 初始化语音引擎
engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 初始化主窗口
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("倒计时工具")

# 设置窗口尺寸
root.geometry("1366x768")

# 添加背景图片
image = Image.open("background.jpg")
image = image.resize((1366, 768))
background_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
background_label = tk.Label(root, image=background_image)
background_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)

# 定义倒计时变量和状态变量
countdown = 0
countdown1=0
countdown2=0
countdown3=0
is_counting = False

# 定义函数：开始倒计时
def start_countdown():
    global countdown, is_counting
    if not is_counting:
        try:
            countdown1= int(hours.get())
            countdown2=int(minutes.get())
            countdown3=int(seconds.get())
            countdown=countdown1*3600+countdown2*60+countdown3
        except ValueError:
            engine.say("输入的时间不正确，请输入一个整数！")
            engine.runAndWait()
            return
        if countdown <=0:
            engine.say("输入的时间必须大于0！")
            engine.runAndWait()
            return
        is_counting = True
        countdown_label.config(text=str(countdown))
        start_button.config(text="倒计时")
        countdown_task()

# 定义函数：停止倒计时
def stop_countdown():
    global is_counting
    is_counting = False
    start_button.config(text="开始")

# 定义函数：倒计时任务
def countdown_task():
    global countdown, is_counting
    if countdown == 0:
        engine.say("倒计时结束")
        engine.runAndWait()
        is_counting = False
        start_button.config(text="倒计时")
        return
    countdown -= 1
    countdown_label.config(text=str(countdown))
    countdown_label2.config(text=format_time(countdown))
    if is_counting:
        root.after(1000, countdown_task)

# 定义函数：设置倒计时时间
def set_countdown_time():
    global is_counting
    if not is_counting:
        try:
            countdown1= int(hours.get())
            countdown2=int(minutes.get())
            countdown3=int(seconds.get())
            countdown = countdown1*3600+countdown2*60+countdown3
        except ValueError:
            engine.say("输入的时间不正确，请输入一个整数！")
            engine.runAndWait()
            return
        if countdown <=0:
            engine.say("输入的时间必须大于0！")
            engine.runAndWait()
            return
        countdown_label.config(text=str(countdown))

# 定义函数：设置新的倒计时时间
def reset_countdown_time():
    global is_counting
    is_counting = False
    start_button.config(text="倒计时")
    countdown_label.config(text="0")

#将倒计时的秒数转换成时分秒的形式来显示倒计时
def format_time(seconds):
    minutes, seconds = divmod(seconds, 60)
    hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
    return "{:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}".format(hours, minutes, seconds)


# 添加组件：输入框、开始按钮、停止按钮、倒计时标签、时间标签、设置按钮、重置按钮

#小时
hours= tk.Entry(root, width=10, font=("Arial", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
hours.insert(0, "输入小时数：")
hours.bind("<FocusIn>", lambda event: hours.delete(0, "end") if hours.get() == "输入小时数：" else None)
hours.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event: hours.insert(0, "输入小时数：") if hours.get() == "" else None)
hours.pack()
hours.place(x=500, y=650)
#分钟

minutes= tk.Entry(root, width=10, font=("Arial", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
minutes.insert(0, "输入分钟数：")
minutes.bind("<FocusIn>", lambda event: minutes.delete(0, "end") if minutes.get() == "输入分钟数：" else None)
minutes.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event: minutes.insert(0, "输入分钟数：") if minutes.get() == "" else None)
minutes.pack()
minutes.place(x=620, y=650)

#秒
seconds= tk.Entry(root, width=8, font=("Arial", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
seconds.insert(0, "输入秒数：")
seconds.bind("<FocusIn>", lambda event: seconds.delete(0, "end") if seconds.get() == "输入秒数：" else None)
seconds.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event: seconds.insert(0, "输入秒数：") if seconds.get() == "" else None)
seconds.pack()
seconds.place(x=740, y=650)


start_button = tk.Button(root, text="开始倒计时", command=start_countdown,bg="green", fg="white")
start_button.place(x=533, y=534)
stop_button = tk.Button(root, text="停止", command=stop_countdown,bg="green", fg="white")
stop_button.place(x=610, y=534)

countdown_label = tk.Label(root,text="倒计时", font=("隶书", 75),bg="green", fg="yellow")
countdown_label.place(x=89, y=252)

#剩余时间计算输出
countdown_label2= tk.Label(root,text="剩余时间", font=("隶书", 60),bg="green", fg="yellow")
countdown_label2.place(x=930,y=260)

time_label = tk.Label(root, text=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), font=("Arial", 24),bg="green", fg="yellow")
time_label.place(x=510, y=600)

set_button = tk.Button(root, text="设置", command=set_countdown_time,bg="green", fg="white")
set_button.place(x=700, y=534)

reset_button = tk.Button(root, text="重置", command=reset_countdown_time,bg="green", fg="white")
reset_button.place(x=750, y=534)


    
def update_time():
    time_label.config(text=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
    root.after(1000, update_time)


update_time()

# API Key
api_key = '12b2817fbec86915a6e9b4dbbd3d9036'

# Get weather data from OpenWeatherMap API
def get_weather(city):
    # API endpoint
    url = f'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid={api_key}'

    # Make request
    response = requests.get(url)

    # Parse response data
    data = response.json()

    # Return weather data
    return data['weather'][0]['description'], data['main']['temp'], data['main']['humidity']


# Create labels to display weather data
label_city = tk.Label(root, text='城市:',font=("黑体", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
label_city.place(x=100, y=500)

label_desc = tk.Label(root, text='天气:',font=("黑体", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
label_desc.place(x=100, y=530)

label_temp = tk.Label(root, text='温度:',font=("黑体", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
label_temp.place(x=100, y=560)

label_humidity = tk.Label(root, text='湿度:',font=("黑体", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
label_humidity.place(x=100, y=590)

# Create entry box for user to enter city
entry_city = tk.Entry(root,font=("黑体", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
entry_city.place(x=100,y=620)

# Function to get and display weather data
def show_weather():
    # Get city from user input
    city = entry_city.get()

    # Get weather data
    desc, temp, humidity = get_weather(city)

    # Display weather data
    label_city.config(text=f'城市: {city}')
    label_desc.config(text=f'天气: {desc}')
    label_temp.config(text=f'温度: {temp} °F')
    label_humidity.config(text=f'湿度: {humidity} %')

# Create button to get weather data
button = tk.Button(root, text='输入城市名获取天气信息', command=show_weather,font=("隶书", 15),bg="green", fg="yellow")
button.place(x=100, y=650)


class TextAnimation:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(master, width=350, height=250,bg="green" )
        self.canvas.place(x=920, y=430)
        self.text = self.canvas.create_text(100, 120, text="好好学习\n天天向上", font=("黑体", 60) )
        self.animate_text()

    def animate_text(self):
        x, y = self.canvas.coords(self.text)
        if x > self.canvas.winfo_width():
            x = -self.canvas.bbox(self.text)[2]
        self.canvas.coords(self.text, x+2, y)
        self.master.after(60, self.animate_text)

text_animation = TextAnimation(root)
# 运行 GUI
root.mainloop()