C语言 二维数组实现三子棋的思路及代码

首先需要打印棋盘，用横线和竖线去拼凑一个三行三列的棋盘

在这一步中需要用到for循环对二维数组进行初始化，及将棋盘打印成型

棋盘打印出来后需要开始游戏的进行，分为玩家的操作和电脑随机生成的坐标

在每次有人进行操作后都需要一个方法去判断是否有人赢，或者是否棋盘满了达到平局

完整代码如下

分为三个文件（game.h,game.c,Tab.c）

<game.h>

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#ifndef _GAME_H_
#define _GAME_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void InitBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col);
void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);
void CmptMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[][COL], int row, int col);
int IsFull(char board[][COL], int row, int col);


#endif

<game.c>

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"

//初始化为空格
void InitBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//搭建棋盘
void ShowBoard(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)   //行数
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)     //列数
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1 )
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");

		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)     //列数
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

//玩家走
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入你的坐标x,y(1-3):");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if ((x >= 1) && (x <= 3) && (y >= 1) && (y <= 3))
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'X';
				break;
			}
		}
		else
			printf("你输入的坐标不合法，请重新输入:\n");
	}
}


//电脑走
void CmptMove(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走：\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % ROW;
		int y = rand() % COL;
		if (board[x ][y ] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'O';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断是否有人赢
char IsWin(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
			return board[i][1];//行
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[2][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
			return board[0][i];//列
		if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
			return board[0][0];//对角线
		if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
			return board[0][2];//对角线
		if (IsFull(board, ROW, COL) == 1)
			return 'Q';//平局
	}
	return ' ';
}

//判断是否平局
int IsFull(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] = ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

<Tab.c>

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"

void Menu()
{
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("*********0.exit********\n");
	printf("*********1.play********\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
}

void Game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };

	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	int res = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		res = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (res != ' ')  //  有人赢了
		{
			break;
		}


		CmptMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ShowBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		res = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (res != ' ')  //  有人赢了
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (res == 'Q')
		printf("平局!\n");
	if (res == 'X')
		printf("恭喜你赢了!\n");
	if (res == 'O')
		printf("电脑赢!\n");
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	int input= 0;
	do
	{
		Menu();
		printf("请输入你的操作选项：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		
		switch (input)
		{
			case 1:
				Game();
				break;
			case 0:
				printf("退出游戏！");
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	} while (input);


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}