Comparator与Comparable有什么区别?

Comparable是是一个相同类比较,是个内部排序,类要实现这个comparable接口,然后重写Compara方法,定义比较规则,
而Comparator是不同类比较,其比较的类型不要实现那个接口,只需要重新定义一个类实现Comparator接口,重写Compara()方法就行,定义比较规则

package com.fan.jichu;

public class Person  implements  Comparable<Person> {
    private   String   name;
    private   int   age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        return this.age-o.age;   //升序排序
    }

}
package com.fan.jichu;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class NameComparator   implements Comparator<Person> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {  //按年龄升序排序
        return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
    }
}
package com.fan.jichu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        people.add(new Person("fjg",23));
        people.add(new Person("fll",19));
        people.add(new Person("fhh",53));
        System.out.println("原始的数据:"+people);

        //使用Comparable排序
        Collections.sort(people);
        System.out.println("sort  by   age:"+people);

        //使用Comparator排序
        Collections.sort(people,new NameComparator());
        System.out.println("sort   by  name:"+people);


    }
}

运行结果:

原始的数据:[Person{name='fjg', age=23}, Person{name='fll', age=19}, Person{name='fhh', age=53}]
sort  by   age[Person{name='fll', age=19}, Person{name='fjg', age=23}, Person{name='fhh', age=53}]
sort   by  name[Person{name='fhh', age=53}, Person{name='fjg', age=23}, Person{name='fll', age=19}]