python包的小问题总结

1，包的下载

        pycahrm直接下载：

             

cmd命令行下载：

显示自己本地解释器中已有的包 

pip list

显示某一个具体的包信息

pip show package-name

下载一个包：

pip版本低会导致如下报错：解决办法：python -m pip install -U pip

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for numpy

C:\Users\Administrator>python -m pip install -U pip
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-23.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (2.1 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 2.1 MB 3.2 MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 20.2.3
    Uninstalling pip-20.2.3:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2.3
Successfully installed pip-23.1.2

C:\Users\Administrator>pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        23.1.2

包下载的问题：使用镜像下载：

pip install package-name -i htps://国内地址

出现问题：

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
......

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for numpy

解决办法：除了添加镜像地址外，还要信任此地址

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install numpy -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
Collecting numpy
  Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bf/8c/3d36cef521739bd481e9a5b30e5c0f9faf8b7fe7b904238368908a9d149d/numpy-1.24.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (14.9 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 14.9/14.9 MB 10.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.24.2

2，关于pychram的Virtuallenv environment的使用

        https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41498261/article/details/109112331

        所以呢，创建项目时，一定要继承base interpreter的所有包（视具体情况啦，自己重新下载一样的）