2020-12-15

spring第四天学习笔记整理

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一、编程式事务(了解)

public void transfer(String outName, String inName, Double money) {
		//创建事务管理器
        DataSourceTransactionManager dstm = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        //为事务管理器设置与数据层相同的数据源
        dstm.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //创建事务定义对象
        TransactionDefinition td = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
        //创建事务状态对象,用于控制事务执行
        TransactionStatus ts = dstm.getTransaction(td);
        
        accountDao.outMoney(outName,Money);
        accountDao.inMoney(inName,Money);
        //提交事务
        dstm.commit(ts);
    }

二、AOP改造编程式事务(了解)

1.创建通知类替代上面类

public class TxAdvice {
    private DataSource dataSource;
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    public Object transactionManager(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
        //开启事务
        PlatformTransactionManager ptm = new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        //创建事务定义对象
        TransactionDefinition td = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
        //创建事务状态对象,用于控制事务执行
        TransactionStatus ts = ptm.getTransaction(td);

        Object ret = pjp.proceed(pjp.getArgs());
        
        ptm.commit(ts);
        
        return ret;
    }
}

2.配置文件

<bean id="txAdvice" class="com.itheima.aop.TxAdvice">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:aspect ref="txAdvice">
            <aop:around method="transactionManager" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

三、声明式事务xml

删除上面通知类,配置文件改为:

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
     </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
    </aop:config>

四、声明式事务纯注解

1.用配置类替代配置文件:

主配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
//开启事务注解
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {
    //配置事务
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager getPlatformTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager manager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        manager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return manager;
    }
}

Jdbc配置类

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

Mybatis配置类

@Configuration
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
public class MybatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer configurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        configurer.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return configurer;
    }
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheim.domain");
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return factoryBean;
    }
}

2.在接口(一般在接口也可以在类或者方法上)上添加注解

@Transactional(
        readOnly = false
)
public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 转账操作
     * @param outName     出账用户名
     * @param inName      入账用户名
     * @param money       转账金额
     */
    public void transfer(String outName, String inName, Double money);

}