java 导入excel文件数据到数据库
今天又偶发想起来，平时工作中除了需要导出数据为excel文件外，有些时候还需要将excel中的数据导入到数据库中。所以今天就来记录一下这个步骤。主要记录的是把文件流转化为集合数据的一个工具类，使用这个工具类可以减轻很多相关转换的代码量。废话不多数老规矩先贴上代码示例：
@PostMapping("/import")
@ApiOperation(value = "excel转集合数据存库")
public SwaggerAjaxResult<Boolean> setTypeImport(@Param("file") MultipartFile file) {
return SwaggerAjaxResult.success(goodsService.setTypeImport(file));
}
@SneakyThrows
@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
@Override
public Boolean setTypeImport(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
ExcelUtil<YjwzSetTypeImportBO> excelUtil = new ExcelUtil<>(YjwzSetTypeImportBO.class);
List<YjwzSetTypeImportBO> dataList = excelUtil.importExcel(inputStream);
Assert.notEmpty(dataList, "导入的数据为空或有误");
String joiningValidateResult = StreamEx.of(validator.validate(dataList))
.map(ConstraintViolation::getMessage)
.joining("\n");
Assert.state(StringUtils.isBlank(joiningValidateResult), joiningValidateResult);
// 检查导入数据是否合规，代码略。。。
checkImportData(dataList);
//数据处理入库。。。略。。。
return true;
}
可以看到最为主要的是用到了一个ExcelUtil的工具类做了数据转换，接下来直接贴上工具类代码，其中包含其他操作的代码，有需要的仅选中的就好。
package com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.poi;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.annotation.Excel;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.annotation.Excels;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.constant.Constants;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.DateUtils;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.StringUtils;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.sydata.zt.common.core.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author xxxx
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T> {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
private static final String JPG = "JPG";
private static final String PNG = "PNG";
private static final String ZHU = "注：";
private static final CharSequence SUFFIX = ".0";
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
*/
public static final int SHEET_SIZE = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 最大高度
*/
private short maxHeight;
/**
* 统计列表
*/
private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();
/**
* 数字格式
*/
private final static String DOUBLE_FORMAT = "######0.00";
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
/**
* 行号字段名称
*/
private final static String ROW_NUM_FIELD_NAME = "rowNum";
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, Type type) {
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception {
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is) throws Exception {
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) {
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
this.sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
} else {
// 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
this.sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
}
Assert.state(this.sheet != null, "文件sheet[" + sheetName + "]不存在");
int rows = this.sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if (rows > 0) {
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<>(16);
// 获取表头
Row heard = this.sheet.getRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) {
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
} else {
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
Field[] allFields = FieldUtils.getAllFields(clazz);
// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<>(16);
for (int col = 0; col < allFields.length; col++) {
Field field = allFields[col];
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
boolean status = null != attr && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type);
if (status) {
// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
field.setAccessible(true);
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
if (column != null) {
fieldsMap.put(column, field);
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = this.sheet.getRow(i);
T entity = null;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) {
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = fieldsMap.get(entry.getKey());
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
this.setEntityValue(val, fieldType, field, entity);
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param effectiveRowIndex 有效行数下标（从0开始）
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int effectiveRowIndex) throws Exception {
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) {
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
this.sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
} else {
// 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
this.sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
}
Assert.state(this.sheet != null, "文件sheet[" + sheetName + "]不存在");
int rows = this.sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if (rows > effectiveRowIndex) {
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<>(16);
// 获取表头
Row heard = this.sheet.getRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) {
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
} else {
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
Field[] allFields = FieldUtils.getAllFields(clazz);
// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<>(16);
// 记录行号字段所在下标
Integer rowNumFieldIndex = null;
for (int col = 0; col < allFields.length; col++) {
Field field = allFields[col];
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
boolean status = null != attr && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type);
if (status) {
// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
field.setAccessible(true);
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
if (column != null) {
fieldsMap.put(column, field);
} else if (ROW_NUM_FIELD_NAME.equals(field.getName())) {
rowNumFieldIndex = col;
}
}
}
for (int i = effectiveRowIndex; i < rows; i++) {
// 从有效行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = this.sheet.getRow(i);
T entity = null;
boolean allFieldsAreEmpty = true;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) {
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
allFieldsAreEmpty = false;
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = fieldsMap.get(entry.getKey());
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
this.setEntityValue(val, fieldType, field, entity);
}
}
// 若该行所有列都是空，则为空白行，直接丢弃
if (!allFieldsAreEmpty) {
if (rowNumFieldIndex != null) {
Field field = allFields[rowNumFieldIndex];
this.setEntityValue(i + 1, field.getType(), field, entity);
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
}
return list;
}
private void setEntityValue(Object val, Class<?> fieldType, Field field, Object entity) {
boolean status = (Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val));
if (String.class == fieldType) {
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, SUFFIX)) {
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
} else {
String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat)) {
try {
val = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 日期转换异常，直接将读取到的值赋值给字段
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
} else {
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
}
} else if (status) {
val = Convert.toInt(val);
} else if (Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toLong(val);
} else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
} else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
} else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
} else if (Date.class == fieldType) {
if (val instanceof String) {
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
} else if (val instanceof Double) {
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
} else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)) {
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) {
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) {
val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
}
ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(null, sheetName, Type.IMPORT);
exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(OutputStream outputStream) {
try {
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
double sheetNo = Math.ceil(list.size() / SHEET_SIZE);
for (int index = 0; index <= sheetNo; index++) {
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
int column = 0;
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (Object[] os : fields) {
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
}
if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)) {
fillExcelData(index, row);
addStatisticsRow();
}
}
wb.write(outputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (wb != null) {
try {
wb.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
*/
public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row) {
int startNo = index * SHEET_SIZE;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + SHEET_SIZE, list.size());
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);
// 得到导出对象.
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
int column = 0;
for (Object[] os : fields) {
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
// 设置实体类私有属性可访问
field.setAccessible(true);
this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<>(16);
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(totalFont);
styles.put("total", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);
styles.put("data1", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
styles.put("data2", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);
styles.put("data3", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 创建单元格
*/
public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
// 创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
// 写入列信息
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格信息
*
* @param value 单元格值
* @param attr 注解相关
* @param cell 单元格信息
*/
public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) throws IOException {
if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()) {
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(value) ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix());
} else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) {
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
} else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType()) {
ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1),
cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath)) {
byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,
cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
}
}
}
/**
* 获取画布
*/
public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet) {
if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null) {
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
}
return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
}
/**
* 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
*/
public int getImageType(byte[] value) {
String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
if (JPG.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
} else if (PNG.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*/
public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
if (attr.name().indexOf(ZHU) >= 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
} else {
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
}
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt())) {
// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
setXssFprompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0) {
// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
setxssfvalidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
}
/**
* 添加单元格
*/
public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) {
Cell cell = null;
try {
// 设置行高
row.setHeight(maxHeight);
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(column);
int align = attr.align().value();
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : "")));
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
String separator = attr.separator();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
} else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) {
cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());
} else {
// 设置列类型
setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
}
addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param promptTitle 提示标题
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setXssFprompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public void setxssfvalidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
} else {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {
if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) {
propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
break;
}
}
} else {
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[1];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {
if (value.equals(itemArray[1])) {
propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
break;
}
}
} else {
if (propertyValue.equals(itemArray[1])) {
return itemArray[0];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 合计统计信息
*/
private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity) {
if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics()) {
Double temp = 0D;
if (!statistics.containsKey(index)) {
statistics.put(index, temp);
}
try {
temp = Double.valueOf(text);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
}
}
/**
* 创建统计行
*/
public void addStatisticsRow() {
if (statistics.size() > 0) {
Cell cell = null;
Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue("合计");
for (Integer key : keys) {
cell = row.createCell(key);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue(format(key));
}
statistics.clear();
}
}
private synchronized String format(Integer key) {
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat(DOUBLE_FORMAT);
return format.format(statistics.get(key));
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception {
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) {
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.contains(Constants.DOT)) {
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets) {
o = getValue(o, name);
}
} else {
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*
* @param o
* @param name
* @return value
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
field.setAccessible(true);
o = field.get(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField() {
this.fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
for (Field field : tempFields) {
// 单注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) {
putToField(field, field.getAnnotation(Excel.class));
}
// 多注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)) {
Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
for (Excel excel : excels) {
putToField(field, excel);
}
}
}
this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
}
/**
* 根据注解获取最大行高
*/
public short getRowHeight() {
double maxHeight = 0;
for (Object[] os : this.fields) {
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
maxHeight = maxHeight > excel.height() ? maxHeight : excel.height();
}
return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
}
/**
* 放到字段集合中
*/
private void putToField(Field field, Excel attr) {
boolean status = null != attr && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type);
if (status) {
this.fields.add(new Object[]{field, attr});
}
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
public void createWorkbook() {
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
public void createSheet(double sheetNo, int index) {
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo == 0) {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName);
} else {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) {
if (row == null) {
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try {
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) {
if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) {
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// POI Excel 日期格式转换
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
} else {
if ((Double) val % 1 != 0) {
val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
} else {
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) {
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return val;
}
return val;
}
public Sheet getSheet() {
return this.sheet;
}
}
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