JAVA：实现磁盘文件的IO操作

1、关闭eclipse，然后使用任意压缩软件，把eclipse文件夹及文件夹下的所有压缩缩成一个eclipse.zip 保存到D盘下面。

package exce08;

import java.io.*;

public class homework01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		String srcFileName = "D:\\Eclipse\\eclipse.zip";//需要复制的文件目录
		String targetFileName = "D:\\target.zip";//需要复制到哪里
		InputStream inStream = null;

		try
		{
			inStream = new FileInputStream(srcFileName);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
		{
			System.err.println("读取文件[" + srcFileName + "]发生错误" + "\r\n"+ e.getCause());
			return;}

		File targetFile = new File(targetFileName);
		OutputStream outStream = null;
		try
		{
			targetFile.createNewFile();

			outStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);

			byte[] by = new byte[1024];

			while (inStream.available() > 0)
			{
				inStream.read(by);
				outStream.write(by);
			}
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				System.err.println("创建文件[" + targetFileName + "]发生错误" + "\r\n"+ e.getCause());
			} finally
			{
				if (null != inStream)
				{
					try
					{
						inStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e)
					{
						System.err.println(e.getCause());}
				}
				if (null != outStream)
				{
					try
					{
						outStream.flush();
					} catch (IOException e)
					{
						System.err.println(e.getCause());
					}
					try
					{
						outStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e)
					{
						System.err.println(e.getCause());
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println("复制完毕!");
			}

		}

2、使用Path和Files工具类编写一个FilesCopy类，该类包含一个静态方法filesCopy（Path from，Path to），实现把from目录中的文件（文件包括：文件、子文件夹及子文件夹中的文件）复制到to目录中。

package exce08;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;

public class FileCopy {
	
	public static void filesCopy(Path from,Path to) throws IOException{
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		final Path destPath = Paths.get(to.toString(), from.toFile().getName());
		//检查源文件是否存在
		if(Files.notExists(from)){
			System.out.println("源文件不存在");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		//如果目标文件不存在则创建
		if(Files.notExists(destPath)){
			Files.createDirectories(destPath);
		}
		 Files.walkFileTree(from, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
			@Override
			// 文件处理，将文件夹也一并处理，简洁些
		    public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file,
			BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
		    Path dest = destPath.resolve(from.relativize(file));
		    // 如果说父路径不存在，则创建
		    if (Files.notExists(dest.getParent())) {
			     Files.createDirectories(dest.getParent());
			 }
		    //copy方法只能复制不存在的路径
			 Files.copy(file, dest);
			 /*复制并覆盖的方法
			  Files.copy(file, dest, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
			  */
		   return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
		    }
		});
		 long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		  System.out.println("复制成功!耗时：" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Path from = Paths.get("D:\\Data");
		Path to = Paths.get("D:\\Demo");
		try {
			filesCopy(from,to);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

参考bolg:
Path和Files工具类
本题参考代码