【系统开发】尚硅谷 - 谷粒商城项目笔记（三）：OSS阿里云存储

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OSS阿里云存储

OSS基础配置

上传的账号信息存储在应用服务器

上传前先找应用服务器要一个policy上传策略，生成防伪签名

OSS跨域设置

原生sdk方式上传

添加依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>

测试

// Endpoint以广州为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 云账号AccessKey有所有API访问权限，建议遵循阿里云安全最佳实践，创建并使用RAM子账号进行API访问或日常运维，请登录 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 创建。
String accessKeyId = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
String accessKeySecret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";

// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

// 上传文件流。
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("<yourlocalFile>");
ossClient.putObject("<yourBucketName>", "<yourObjectName>", inputStream);

// 关闭OSSClient。
ossClient.shutdown();

获取需要填写的密钥信息

完整测试代码

@Test
    void testOss() throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Endpoint以广州为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 云账号AccessKey有所有API访问权限，建议遵循阿里云安全最佳实践，创建并使用RAM子账号进行API访问或日常运维，请登录 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 创建。
        String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tNTYKY13HpzJMFDmA2q";
        String accessKeySecret = "ONbLcR0lw56HHKyZqkfIWeAiIM5VFO";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 上传文件流。
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\WSKH\\Desktop\\test.png");
        ossClient.putObject("gulimall-wskh", "原生sdk测试上传.png", inputStream);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();

        System.out.println("上传成功");
    }

阿里云sdk方式上传

添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

在配置文件中添加用户id和密钥信息

最后在测试类中，自动注入OSS接口，直接使用即可

@SpringBootTest
class GulimallProductApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    BrandService brandService;

    @Autowired
    OSS ossClient;

    @Test
    void testOss() throws FileNotFoundException {
        // 上传文件流。
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\WSKH\\Desktop\\test.png");
        ossClient.putObject("gulimall-wskh", "原生sdk测试上传2.png", inputStream);

        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();

        System.out.println("上传成功");
    }

}

将oss配置加入nacos

在pulic命名空间下，创建gulimall-third-party.properties（名字可以自定义），之所以放在pulic下，而不是放在一个新建的命名空间下，是因为踩过坑，好像只有在pulic下才可以读取到（可能我没配置好环境）

配置中内容如下，格式采用properties而不是yml，一开始我是用yml无法正常获取配置信息，后改为properties就可以了

# 广州的地址
spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint=oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com
# 入口令牌
spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key=xxx
# 密码令牌
spring.cloud.alicloud.secret-key=xxx
# 上传文件后要存储在哪个bucket中
spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket=gulimall-wskh

然后是本地配置

# 服务名
spring.cloud.nacos.config.name=gulimall-third-party
# nacos地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
# 命名空间id 不写则默认使用pulic命名空间下的配置
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=47b926dd-dd1f-4552-b874-fd040045bb48
# 指明dataId
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].data-id=gulimall-third-party.properties
# 分组设置，默认组即可
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].group=DEFAULT_GROUP
# 是否自动刷新配置信息
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].refresh=true

ok，一切准备就绪，让我们试一下

@RestController
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    OSS ossClient;

    @Value ("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    String endpoint ;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    String bucket ;

    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    String accessId ;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.secret-key}")
    String accessKey ;


    @RequestMapping("/oss/policy")
    public Map<String, String> policy(){

        String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint

        String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        String dir = format; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。

        Map<String, String> respMap=null;
        try {
            long expireTime = 30;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);

            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);

            respMap= new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
            respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return respMap;
    }
}

打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:7999/oss/policy，按回车，看到以下信息，说明配置成功啦

加入网关的路由分发

在网关路由分发的配置中加入以下配置：

      - id: third_party_route
        uri: lb://gulimall-third-party
        predicates:
          - Path=/api/thirdparty/**
        filters:
          - RewritePath=/api/thirdparty/(?<segment>/?.*),/$\{segment}

和前端整合测试

在前端的组件文件夹下创建upload文件夹，里面有三个文件，内容如下：

policy.js 上传函数封装

import http from '@/utils/httpRequest.js'
export function policy() {
   return  new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        http({
            url: http.adornUrl("/thirdparty/oss/policy"),
            method: "get",
            params: http.adornParams({})
        }).then(({ data }) => {
            resolve(data);
        })
    });
}

singleUpload.vue 单文件上传组件

<template>
  <div>
    <el-upload
      action="http://gulimall-wskh.oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
      :data="dataObj"
      list-type="picture"
      :multiple="false"
      :show-file-list="showFileList"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :before-upload="beforeUpload"
      :on-remove="handleRemove"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :on-preview="handlePreview"
    >
      <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
      <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">
        只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过10MB
      </div>
    </el-upload>
    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
      <img width="100%" :src="fileList[0].url" alt="" />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { policy } from "./policy";
import { getUUID } from "@/utils";

export default {
  name: "singleUpload",
  props: {
    value: String
  },
  computed: {
    imageUrl() {
      return this.value;
    },
    imageName() {
      if (this.value != null && this.value !== "") {
        return this.value.substr(this.value.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    },
    fileList() {
      return [
        {
          name: this.imageName,
          url: this.imageUrl
        }
      ];
    },
    showFileList: {
      get: function() {
        return (
          this.value !== null && this.value !== "" && this.value !== undefined
        );
      },
      set: function(newValue) {}
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dataObj: {
        policy: "",
        signature: "",
        key: "",
        ossaccessKeyId: "",
        dir: "",
        host: ""
        // callback:'',
      },
      dialogVisible: false
    };
  },
  methods: {
    emitInput(val) {
      this.$emit("input", val);
    },
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      this.emitInput("");
    },
    handlePreview(file) {
      this.dialogVisible = true;
    },
    beforeUpload(file) {
      let _self = this;
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        policy()
          .then(response => {
            _self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
            _self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
            _self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
            _self.dataObj.key =
              response.data.dir + "/" + getUUID() + "_${filename}";
            _self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
            _self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
            resolve(true);
          })
          .catch(err => {
            reject(false);
          });
      });
    },
    handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
      console.log("上传成功...");
      this.showFileList = true;
      this.fileList.pop();
      this.fileList.push({
        name: file.name,
        url:
          this.dataObj.host +
          "/" +
          this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}", file.name)
      });
      this.emitInput(this.fileList[0].url);
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style></style>

multiUpload.vue 多文件上传组件

<template>
  <div>
    <el-upload
      action="http://gulimall.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
      :data="dataObj"
      list-type="picture-card"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :before-upload="beforeUpload"
      :on-remove="handleRemove"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :on-preview="handlePreview"
      :limit="maxCount"
      :on-exceed="handleExceed"
    >
      <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    </el-upload>
    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
      <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { policy } from "./policy";
import { getUUID } from '@/utils'
export default {
  name: "multiUpload",
  props: {
    //图片属性数组
    value: Array,
    //最大上传图片数量
    maxCount: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dataObj: {
        policy: "",
        signature: "",
        key: "",
        ossaccessKeyId: "",
        dir: "",
        host: "",
        uuid: ""
      },
      dialogVisible: false,
      dialogImageUrl: null
    };
  },
  computed: {
    fileList() {
      let fileList = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < this.value.length; i++) {
        fileList.push({ url: this.value[i] });
      }

      return fileList;
    }
  },
  mounted() {},
  methods: {
    emitInput(fileList) {
      let value = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
        value.push(fileList[i].url);
      }
      this.$emit("input", value);
    },
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      this.emitInput(fileList);
    },
    handlePreview(file) {
      this.dialogVisible = true;
      this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
    },
    beforeUpload(file) {
      let _self = this;
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        policy()
          .then(response => {
            console.log("这是什么${filename}");
            _self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
            _self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
            _self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
            _self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir + "/"+getUUID()+"_${filename}";
            _self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
            _self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
            resolve(true);
          })
          .catch(err => {
            console.log("出错了...",err)
            reject(false);
          });
      });
    },
    handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
      this.fileList.push({
        name: file.name,
        // url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.dir + "/" + file.name； 替换${filename}为真正的文件名
        url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name)
      });
      this.emitInput(this.fileList);
    },
    handleExceed(files, fileList) {
      this.$message({
        message: "最多只能上传" + this.maxCount + "张图片",
        type: "warning",
        duration: 1000
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style>
</style>

在需要的界面引入组件

使用组件

查看效果

如果报错503的话，可以在第三方服务模块中引入以下依赖：

        <!--    解决503问题    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>