设计模式--策略模式

1 框架

2 定义

定义： 策略模式定义了一系列算法，并将每个算法封装起来，使他们可以相互替换，且算法的变化不会影响到使用算法的客户。

优点：

扩展性良好，算法可以自由切换

3 CODE

3.1优化之前

// 优化之前
enum Area
{
	CN,
	USA
	//...
};
class SalesOrderPre
{
public:
	SalesOrderPre(Area area)
	{
		m_area = area;
	}
	double caculateTax()
	{
		if(m_area == Area::CN)
		{
			//***
		}
		else if (m_area == Area::USA)
		{
			//****
		}
	}
private:
	Area m_area;
};

3.2优化之后

class TaxStrategy
{
public:
	virtual double caculate() = 0;
	virtual ~TaxStrategy() = default;
};

class TaxStrategyCN : public TaxStrategy
{
public:
	virtual double caculate() override
	{
		cout << "CN tax" << endl;
		return 0.0;
	}
};

class TaxStrategyUSA : public TaxStrategy
{
public:
	virtual double caculate() override
	{
		cout << "USA tax" << endl;
		return 0.0;
	}
};

class SalesOrder
{
public:
	SalesOrder(TaxStrategy* taxStrategy) // 后续可通过工厂传入合适的税策略
	{
		m_taxStrategy = taxStrategy;
	}
	~SalesOrder()
	{
		delete m_taxStrategy;
	}

public:
	double caculateTax()
	{
		return m_taxStrategy->caculate();
	}

private:
	TaxStrategy* m_taxStrategy = nullptr;
};

4 UML