复习大纲

1.删除字符串中的空格

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char s[500];
	int i, j, k;
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	gets(s);
	for(j=i=0; s[i]; i++)
	{
		if(s[i]!=' ')
		{
			s[j++]=s[i];
		}
	}
	s[j]='\0';
	printf("\nThe final result is :\n%s\n", s);
	return 0;
}

一、教材前四章
二、选择结构
1.判断闰年

 
 #include <stdio.h> 
 int main(void) 
 { 
 	int year; 
 	printf("请输入年份:"); 
 	/* 循环获取用户输入 */
 	scanf("%d",&year);
 	/*闰年： 能被400整除　或者　能被4整除但不能被100整除*/ 
 	if (year%400==0 || (year%4==0 && year%100!=0)) 
 	{ 
 		printf("%d年为闰年！\n", year); 
 	} 
 	else 
 	{ 
 		printf("%d年为非闰年！\n", year); 
 	} 
 	return 0; 
 } 

2.求水仙花数

#include  <stdio.h>
int main()
{	
    //****补全代码****
    int m, n;
    int i;
    int a, b, c;
    int count=0;
    scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
    for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
    {
    
        a=i/100;
        b=(i/10)%10;
        c=i%10;
        if(a*a*a+b*b*b+c*c*c==i)
        {
    
            count++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d",count);
    
    return 0;
}

三、循环结构
1.输出99乘法表

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i, j;
	for(i=1; i<=9; i++)
	{
		for(j=1; j<=9; j++)
		{
			printf("%d*%d=%d ", i, j, i*j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

2.百钱买百鸡

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int cock, hen, chicken;
	for(cock=0; cock<=20; cock++)
	{
		for(hen=0; hen<=33; hen++)
		{
			chicken=100-cock-hen;
			if(5*cock+3*hen+chicken/3.0==100)
			{
				printf("cock=%2d, hen=%2d, chicken=%2d\n", cock, hen, chicken);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

四、函数
1.求阶乘

#include<stdio.h>
long Fact(int n);
int main(void)
{
	int m;
	long ret;
	printf("Input m:");
	scanf("%d", &m);
	ret=Fact(m);
	if(ret==-1)
	{
		printf("Input data error!\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d!=%ld\n", m, ret);
	}
	
	return 0;
}
long Fact(int n)
{
	int i;
	long result = 1;
	if(n<0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
		{
			result = result * i;
		}
		return result;
	}
}

2.用递归函数求阶乘

#include<stdio.h>
long Fact(int n);
int main(void)
{
	int n;
	long result;
	printf("Input n:");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	result = Fact(n);
	if(result==-1)
	{
		printf("n<0, data error!\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d!=%ld\n", n, result);
	}
	
	return 0;
}
long Fact(int n)
{
	if(n<0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	else if(n==0||n==1)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return (n*Fact(n-1));
	}
	

}

五、数组
1.显示用户输入月份拥有的天数

#include<stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12
int main(void)
{
	int days[MONTHS] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	int month;
	do{
		printf("Input a month:\n");
		scanf("%d", &month);
	}while(month<1||month>12);
	printf("The number of days is %d\n", days[month-1]);
	return 0;
}

2.计算某年某月的天数（包括闰年）

#include<stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12
int main(void)
{
	int days[2][MONTHS]={{31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};
	int year, month;
	do{
		printf("Input year,month");
		scanf("%d,%d", &year, &month);
	}while(month<1||month>12);
	//闰年，能被400整除或者 能被4整除不能被100整除	
	if(((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0))||(year%400==0))
	{
		printf("The number of days is %d\n", days[1][month-1]);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("The number of days is %d\n", days[0][month-1]);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

3.从键盘输入某班学生某门课的成绩，计算平均分

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 40
int Average(int score[], int n);
void ReadScore(int score[], int n);
int main(void)
{
	int score[N], aver, n;
	printf("Input n:");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	ReadScore(score,n);
	aver=Average(score, n);
	printf("Average score is %d\n", aver);
	return 0;
}
int Average(int score[], int n)
{
	int i, sum=0;
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		sum=sum+score[i];
	}
	return sum/n;

}
void ReadScore(int score[], int n)
{
	int i;
	printf("Input score:");
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &score[i]);
	}

}

4.从键盘输入某班学生某门课的成绩，当输入成绩为负值时，表示输入结束，计算并输出平均分和实际输入的学生人数

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 40
int Average(int score[], int n);//计算并返回平均值
int  ReadScore(int score[]);//实际学生数量未知，ReadScore需要输入成绩并返回学生人数
int main(void)
{
	int score[N], aver, n;
	n = ReadScore(score);
	printf("Total students are %d\n", n);

	aver=Average(score, n);
	printf("Average score is %d\n", aver);
	return 0;
}
int Average(int score[], int n)
{
	int i, sum=0;
	for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		sum=sum+score[i];
	}
	return n>0?sum/n:-1;

}
int ReadScore(int score[])
{
	int i =-1;//初始化为-1，循环体内增1后可以保证数组下标从0开始
	do{
		i++;
		printf("Input score:");
		scanf("%d", &score[i]);
	}while(score[i]>0);
	return i;
}

六、字符串
1.自定义函数实现字符串拷贝

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 80
void Mystrcpy(char dstStr[], char srcStr[]);
int main(void)
{
	char a[N], b[N];
	printf("Input a string:\n");
	gets(a);
	Mystrcpy(b,a);
	printf("The copy is:");
	puts(b);
	return 0;
}
void Mystrcpy(char dstStr[], char srcStr[])
{
	int i = 0;
	while(srcStr[i]!=0)
	{
		dstStr[i]=srcStr[i];
		i++;
	}
	dstStr[i]='\0';

}

2.自定义函数求字符串长度

#include<stdio.h>
unsigned int MyStrlen(const char str[]);
int main(void)
{
	char a[80];
	printf("Input a string:\n");
	gets(a);
	printf("The length of the string is:%u\n", MyStrlen(a));
	return 0;
}
unsigned int MyStrlen(const char str[])
{
	int i;
	unsigned int len = 0;
	for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		len++;
	}
	return len;

}

七、结构体