JavaScript中的sort()方法

sort()函数

• 用于对数组的元素进行排序,并返回数组

1. 没有参数时，按照字符编码的顺序进行排序

var arr = ["aa", "bb", "bb", "oo", 99, 55, 66, 77];

var newArr = arr.sort();

console.log(newArr); // [55, 66, 77, 99, 'aa', 'bb', 'bb', 'oo']

2. 有参数时，按照升序、降序来排序

(1) 实现升序，从小到大从大到小

var arr = [99, 55, 66, 77];

var newArr = arr.sort(function (a, b) {
    return (a - b);
});

console.log(newArr); // [55, 66, 77, 99]

(2) 实现降序，从大到小

var arr = [99, 55, 66, 77];

var newArr = arr.sort(function (a, b) {
    return (b - a);
});

console.log(newArr); // [99, 77, 66, 55]

(3) 根据数组中的对象的某个属性值排序

// 创建对象
function getStu(name, age, score) {
    var stu = {};
    stu.name = name;
    stu.age = age;
    stu.score = score;
    return stu;
}
var stu1 = getStu("Tom", 29, 98);
var stu2 = getStu("Jack", 18, 92);
var stu3 = getStu("Jarry", 12, 77);

// 将对象加入数组中
var stus = [stu1, stu2, stu3];

// 对数组进行排序
var newArr = stus.sort(function (stu1, stu2) {
    return stu1.score - stu2.score;
});

// 遍历数组
console.log(newArr);

(4) 根据对象的多个属性进行排序

// 创建对象
function getStu(name, age, score) {
    var stu = {};
    stu.name = name;
    stu.age = age;
    stu.score = score;
    return stu;
}
var stu1 = getStu("Tom", 29, 98);
var stu2 = getStu("Jack", 18, 92);
var stu3 = getStu("Jarry", 12, 92);

// 将对象加入数组中
var stus = [stu1, stu2, stu3];

// 对数组进行排序
var newArr = stus.sort(function (stu1, stu2) {
    if (stu1.score != stu2.score) {
        return stu1.score - stu2.score;
    }
    else {
        return stu2.age - stu1.age;
    }
});

// 遍历数组
console.log(newArr);