数字验证码，动态生成_动态验证码数字证书-CSDN博客

vue项目中使用图形验证码

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vue系列—identify(生成图片验证码)插件
这是一个vue的插件，使用canvas来生成图形验证码。

具体参数如下：
在这里插入图片描述
identify.vue组件（主要用于定义参数和方法）

先看效果图

在这里插入图片描述
话不多说,直接上代码吧

这里我是在component文件夹中新建了security.vue文件,加入以下代码

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
    <!-- :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight" -->
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 16
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 143
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor(min, max) {
      let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic() {
      let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot(ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode() {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/* 注意，如果需要响应你盒子的宽高，这里需要设置一下百分百才可以 */
#s-canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

然后在需要使用的页面引入,我这里是用在查询页面验证的，因为我这边不需要登录

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <div class="loginBox">
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="14"
          ><el-input
            placeholder="验证码"
            v-model="code"
            clearable
            prop="security"
          >
          </el-input>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="10">
          <div class="code" @click="refreshCode">
            <security :identifyCode="identifyCode"></security>
          </div>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import security from '../components/security'
export default {
  name:'login',
  components: {
    security
  },
  data() {
    return {
      code: '',
      // 随机抽取四位数
      identifyCodes: '1234567890abcdef',
      identifyCode: '',
      checked: false
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.identifyCode = ''
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  },
  methods: {
    // 验证码处理
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },

    // 刷新验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
          this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
        ]
      }
      console.log(this.identifyCode)//拿到生成后的验证码
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>

</style>