Shiro_public user queryuser需要import-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51966377/article/details/120145081

本文详细介绍了Java安全框架Shiro的核心概念，包括身份认证、授权、会话管理和加密等功能，并阐述了Shiro的外部和内部架构。同时，文章提供了Shiro与SpringBoot的整合步骤，涵盖导入依赖、自定义UserRealm、配置ShiroConfig、创建测试页面、登录拦截、用户认证、Mybatis整合以及请求授权等环节。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、什么是Shiro

Apache Shiro是一个Java 的安全(权限)框架。
Shiro可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在JavaSE环境，也可以用在JavaEE环境。
Shiro可以完成，认证，授权，加密，会话管理，Web集成，缓存等.

1、Shiro的功能

Authentication: 身份认证、登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份;
Authorization:授权,即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限，即判断用户能否进行什么操作，如:验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色，或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限!
Session Manager: 会话管理，即用户登录后就是第-次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中;会话可以是普通的JavaSE环境，也可以是Web环境;
Cryptography: 加密,保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库中，而不是明文存储;
Web Support: Web支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web环境;
Caching: 缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息，拥有的角色、权限不必每次去查,这样可以提高效率
Concurrency: Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即，如在-个线程中开启另-一个线程,能把权限自动的传
播过去
Testing:提供测试支持;
RunAs:允许一个用户假装为另-一个用户(如果他们允许)的身份进行访问;
Remember Me:记住我，这个是非常常见的功能，即一-次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了

2、Shiro架构(外部)

从外部来看Shiro,即从应用程序角度来观察如何使用shiro完成工作:

subject: 应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject, 也就是说Shiro的对外API核心就是Subject, Subject代表了当前的用户，这个用户不-定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject,如网络爬虫，机器人等，与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager; Subject其实是一一个门面， SecurityManageer 才是实际的执行者
SecurityManager: 安全管理器，即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SercurityManager交互, 并且它管理着所有的Subject,可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互，它相当于SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet的角色
Realm: Shiro从Realm获取安全数据 (如用户,角色，权限)，就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较，来确定用户的身份是否合法;也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色、权限，进行验证用户的操作是否能够进行，可以把Realm看DataSource;

3、Shiro架构(内部)

Subject: 任何可以与应用交互的用户;
Security Manager:相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherSerlet; 是Shiro的心脏，所有具体的交互都通过Security Manager进行控制，它管理者所有的Subject, 且负责进行认证,授权，会话，及缓存的管理。
Authenticator:负责Subject认证，是-一个扩展点，可以自定义实现;可以使用认证策略(Authentication Strategy)，即什么情况下算用户认证通过了;
Authorizer:授权器，即访问控制器，用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作;即控制着用户能访问应用中的那些功能;
Realm: 可以有-一个或者多个的realm, 可以认为是安全实体数据源，即用于获取安全实体的，可以用JDBC实现，也可以是内存实现等等，由用户提供;所以- -般在应用中都需要实现自己的realm
SessionManager:管理Session生命周期的组件,而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web环境，也可以用在普通的JavaSE环境中
CacheManager: 缓存控制器，来管理如用户，角色，权限等缓存的;因为这些数据基本上很少改变,放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能;
Cryptography:密码模块，Shiro 提高了一些常见的加密组件用于密码加密，解密等

二、整合SpringBoot

1、导入依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
		<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>

2、编写自定义UserRealm

//自定义的UserRealm    extend AuthorizingRealm 
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
	//授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

	//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

3、编写ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean:3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager:2
    @Bean(name="securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return  securityManager;
    }


    //创建realm对象， 需要自定义
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

4、创建测试页面

5、实现登录拦截

ShiroConfig.java

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
        * anon：无需认证就可以访问
        * authc：必须认证了才能访问
        * user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        * perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        * role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */
        Map<String, String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");

        //拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/tologin");

        return bean;
    }

    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //创建Realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
    
}

6、实现用户认证

UserController.java

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {  //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {  //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<script src="/asserts/js/md5.min.js"></script>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--@thymesVar id="msg" type="String"-->
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

UserRealm.java

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        //用户名、密码、数据库中取
        String name = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null; // 抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
        }

        //密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
    }
}

7、整合Mybatis做用户认证

导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- shiro-thymeleaf整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

配置数据源，从数据库中拿数据

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 458752370
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stusys?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #    指定数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间(毫秒)
    maxWait: 60000
    # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    # 配置有一个连接在连接池中的最小生存时间，单位是毫秒
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    # 打开PSCache，指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql将无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat, wall, log4j

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

数据库

实体类

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel("用户实体类")
public class User {
    private int id;
    @ApiModelProperty("用户名")
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String perms;
}

mapper层

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.mapper;

import com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public User queryUserByName(@Param("username") String username);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hxh.shirospringbo.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="user">
        select * from user where username=#{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

service层

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.service;

import com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(@Param("username") String username);
}

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.service;

import com.hxh.shirospringbo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String username) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(username);
    }
}

UserRealm.java

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了====doGetAuthenticationInfo");

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken=(UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        if (user==null){
            return null;
        }

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
        session.setAttribute("logout",user);

        //密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    }
}

8、实现请求授权

ShiroConfig..java

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
        * anon：无需认证就可以访问
        * authc：必须认证了才能访问
        * user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        * perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        * role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */
        Map<String, String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");

        //授权,正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

        //拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/tologin");
        //设置未授权的请求
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");

        return bean;
    }

UserRealm.java

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了====doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //拿到当前对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到User对象

        if (currentUser.getPerms()!=null){
            //设置当前用户权限
            info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        }else {
            return null;
        }
        
        return info;
    }

9、全部代码

ShiroConfig.java

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
        * anon：无需认证就可以访问
        * authc：必须认证了才能访问
        * user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        * perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        * role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */
        Map<String, String> filterMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");

        //授权,正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

        //拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/tologin");
        //设置未授权的请求
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");

        return bean;
    }

    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //创建Realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //整合ShiroDialect：用来整合shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

UserRealm.java

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.config;

import com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo.User;
import com.hxh.shirospringbo.service.UserService;
import com.hxh.shirospringbo.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了====doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //拿到当前对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到User对象

        if (currentUser.getPerms()!=null){
            //设置当前用户权限
            info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        }else {
            return null;
        }

        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了====doGetAuthenticationInfo");

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken=(UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        if (user==null){
            return null;
        }

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
        session.setAttribute("logout",user);

        //密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    }

}

UserController.java

package com.hxh.shirospringbo.controller;

import com.hxh.shirospringbo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello");
        return "index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/index2")
    public String toIndex2(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello");
        return "index2";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @GetMapping("/tologin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {  //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {  //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }
    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(){
        //注销
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/unauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    @ResponseBody
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
    <a th:href="@{/tologin}">登录</a>
</div>

<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<div th:if="${session.logout!=null}">
    <a th:href="@{/logout}">注销</a>
</div>

<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<script src="/asserts/js/md5.min.js"></script>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>