Leetcode SQL
262.行程和用戶
QUESTION:
表:Trips
+-------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+----------+
| id | int |
| client_id | int |
| driver_id | int |
| city_id | int |
| status | enum |
| request_at | varchar |
+-------------+----------+
id 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。
这张表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一 id ,其中 client_id 和 driver_id 是 Users 表中 users_id 的外键。
status 是一个表示行程状态的枚举类型,枚举成员为(‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’) 。
表:Users
+-------------+----------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+----------+
| users_id | int |
| banned | enum |
| role | enum |
+-------------+----------+
users_id 是这张表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。
这张表中存所有用户,每个用户都有一个唯一的 users_id ,role 是一个表示用户身份的枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’) 。
banned 是一个表示用户是否被禁止的枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘Yes’, ‘No’) 。
取消率 的计算方式如下:(被司机或乘客取消的非禁止用户生成的订单数量) / (非禁止用户生成的订单总数)。
编写解决方案找出 "2013-10-01"
至 "2013-10-03"
期间非禁止用户( 乘客和司机都必须未被禁止 )的取消率。非禁止用户即 banned 为 No 的用户,禁止用户即 banned 为 Yes 的用户。其中取消率 Cancellation Rate
需要四舍五入保留 两位小数 。
返回结果表中的数据 无顺序要求 。
结果格式如下例所示。
示例 1:
输入: Trips 表: +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ | id | client_id | driver_id | city_id | status | request_at | +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-01 | | 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-01 | | 3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-01 | | 4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client | 2013-10-01 | | 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 | | 8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 | | 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 | | 10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-03 | +----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+ Users 表: +----------+--------+--------+ | users_id | banned | role | +----------+--------+--------+ | 1 | No | client | | 2 | Yes | client | | 3 | No | client | | 4 | No | client | | 10 | No | driver | | 11 | No | driver | | 12 | No | driver | | 13 | No | driver | +----------+--------+--------+ 输出: +------------+-------------------+ | Day | Cancellation Rate | +------------+-------------------+ | 2013-10-01 | 0.33 | | 2013-10-02 | 0.00 | | 2013-10-03 | 0.50 | +------------+-------------------+ 解释: 2013-10-01: - 共有 4 条请求,其中 2 条取消。 - 然而,id=2 的请求是由禁止用户(user_id=2)发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 3 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 1 条取消。 - 取消率为 (1 / 3) = 0.33 2013-10-02: - 共有 3 条请求,其中 0 条取消。 - 然而,id=6 的请求是由禁止用户发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 2 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 0 条取消。 - 取消率为 (0 / 2) = 0.00 2013-10-03: - 共有 3 条请求,其中 1 条取消。 - 然而,id=8 的请求是由禁止用户发出的,所以计算时应当忽略它。 - 因此,总共有 2 条非禁止请求参与计算,其中 1 条取消。 - 取消率为 (1 / 2) = 0.50
ANSWER:
SELECT
total.Day,
ifnull(ROUND(cancel/total,2),0) as 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM
(SELECT
request_at as 'Day',
COUNT(id) as 'total'
FROM
Trips
WHERE
driver_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND client_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
GROUP BY Day ) total
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
request_at as 'Day',
COUNT(id) as 'cancel'
FROM
Trips
WHERE
driver_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND client_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND status != 'completed'
GROUP BY Day) cancel ON cancel.Day = total.Day
WHERE
total.Day BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
Explain
查詢所有的記錄
SELECT
request_at as 'Day',
COUNT(id) as 'total'
FROM
Trips
WHERE #有效用戶:客戶 + 司機
driver_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND client_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
GROUP BY Day
查詢所有取消記錄
SELECT
request_at as 'Day',
COUNT(id) as 'cancel'
FROM
Trips
WHERE
driver_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND client_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND status != 'completed'
GROUP BY Day
LEFT JOIN 後cancel和total將在同一行記錄上 可以直接計算
BETTER ANSWER
使用 IF()
if()
函數可以用於判斷然後對結果進行改變 IF(
SELECT
request_at as 'Day',
ROUND(COUNT(IF(status != 'completed',status,NULL))/COUNT(id),2) as 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM
Trips
WHERE
driver_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND client_id IN (SELECT users_id FROM Users WHERE banned = 'No')
AND request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
GROUP BY request_at
考點:
IF() 函數判斷COUNT的對象
IN()子查詢限定有效賬號
ROUND(,2)保留2位小數