总结！linux 消耗内存和cpu 定时任务

1. c脚本 消耗内存

1）在your_directory目录下，创建文件eatmem.c ,输入以下内容

2）编译：gcc eatmem.c -o eatmem

3. 创建定时任务，每15分钟执行：crontab -e 输入 */15 * * * * /your_directory/eatmem >> /your_directory/memcron.log wq保存，保存之后会生效。

#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Destription : release memory
// 1.parameters# gcc test_eatMem.c -o test_eatMem
// 2.parameters# ./test_eatMem
// Date : 2015-1-12

#define block 4 // eat times 4 block=1G
void eatMem()
{
int i =0; int j = 0;

int cell = 256 * 1024 * 1024; //256M
char * pMem[block]={0}; // init all pointer to NULL.
for(i = 0; i < block; i++)
{
pMem[i] = (char*)malloc(cell); // eat…
if(NULL == pMem[i]) // failed to eat.
{
printf(“Insufficient memory avalible ,Cell %d Failure\n”, i);
break;
}

memset(pMem[i], 0, cell);
printf("[%d]%d Bytes.\n", i, cell);

fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
}

//Read&Write 10 次，维持内存消耗的时间 可自己设置
int nTimes = 0;
for(nTimes = 0; nTimes < 10; nTimes++)
{
for(i=0; i<block; i++)
{
printf(“Read&Write [%d] cell.\n”, i);

if(NULL == pMem[i])
{
continue;
}

char ch=0;
int j=0;
for(j=0; j<cell; j+=1024)
{
ch = pMem[i][j];
pMem[i][j] = ‘a’;
}
memset(pMem[i], 0, cell);

fflush(stdout);
sleep(5);
}

sleep(5);
}

printf(“Done! Start to release memory.\n”);
//释放内存核心代码：
for(i = 0; i < block; i++)
{
printf(“free[%d]\n”, i);
if(NULL != pMem[i])
{
free(pMem[i]);
pMem[i] = NULL;
}

fflush(stdout);
sleep(2);
}

printf(“Operation successfully!\n”);
fflush(stdout);
}

int main(int argc,char * args[])
{
eatMem();
}

2.shell脚本消耗内存

占用1GB内存1个小时. 注意需要可以mount的权限

#!/bin/bash
mkdir /tmp/memory
mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024M tmpfs /tmp/memory
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block
sleep 3600
rm /tmp/memory/block
umount /tmp/memory
rmdir /tmp/memory

3. shell脚本消耗CPU

1）创建脚本 eatcpu.sh 输入以下内容

2）消耗4台cpu，持续60s（可自己设置）： ./eatcpu.sh 4

#! /bin/sh

filename killcpu.sh

if [ $# != 1 ] ; then
echo “USAGE: $0 "
exit 1;
fi
for i in seq $1
do
echo -ne "
i=0;
while true
do
i=i+1;
done” | /bin/sh &
pid_array[$i]=$! ;
done

time=$(date"+echo"${time}"

for i in “${pid_array[@]}”; do
echo 'kill ’ $i ‘;’;
done

sleep 60

for i in “${pid_array[@]}”; do
kill $i;
done