Java中List集合的四种常见遍历方法

List集合的四种遍历方式
为了便于理解，直接上代码，首先定义一个学生类，手动创建四个学生对象，并添加到list集合中：

public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = new ArrayList();
Student s1 = new Student(“zhangsan”, 31);
Student s2 = new Student(“lisi”, 32);
Student s3 = new Student(“wangwu”, 33);
Student s4 = new Student(“zhaoliu”, 34);
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);
}
}
class Student {
String name;
int age;

public Student() {
	super();
}

public Student(String name, int age) {
	super();
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
	return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}

}
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1、普通for循环.
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = new ArrayList();
Student s1 = new Student(“zhangsan”, 31);
Student s2 = new Student(“lisi”, 32);
Student s3 = new Student(“wangwu”, 33);
Student s4 = new Student(“zhaoliu”, 34);
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);

	for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
		Student s = (Student) studentList.get(i);
		System.out.println(s.getName());
		System.out.println(s.getAge());
	}
}

}
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2、增强for循环：可以使用在遍历list集合、set集合和数组中.
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = new ArrayList();
Student s1 = new Student(“zhangsan”, 31);
Student s2 = new Student(“lisi”, 32);
Student s3 = new Student(“wangwu”, 33);
Student s4 = new Student(“zhaoliu”, 34);
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);

	for(Object os : studentList){
	    Student s = (Student) os;
		System.out.println(s.getName());
		System.out.println(s.getAge());
	}
}

}
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3、迭代器循环, js中没有.
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = new ArrayList();
Student s1 = new Student(“zhangsan”, 31);
Student s2 = new Student(“lisi”, 32);
Student s3 = new Student(“wangwu”, 33);
Student s4 = new Student(“zhaoliu”, 34);
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);

	Iterator it = studentList.iterator();
	while(it.hasNext()){
	Object os = it.next();
	Student s = (Student) os;
		System.out.println(s.getName());
		System.out.println(s.getAge());
	}
}

}
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4、使用JDK1.8后的新技术，lambda表达式.
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List studentList = new ArrayList();
Student s1 = new Student(“zhangsan”, 31);
Student s2 = new Student(“lisi”, 32);
Student s3 = new Student(“wangwu”, 33);
Student s4 = new Student(“zhaoliu”, 34);
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);

	studentList.forEach((os) -> {
		Student s = (Student) os;
		System.out.println(s.getName());
		System.out.println(s.getAge());
	});
}

}