二分查找
-
import java.util.Comparator;
-
/**
-
* 计算中间位置时不应该使用(high+ low) / 2 的方式,因为加法运算可能导致整数越界,这里应该使用以下三种方式之一:
-
* low + (high - low)/ 2 或
-
* low + (high – low) >> 1 或
-
* (low + high) >>> 1(>>>是逻辑右移,是不带符号位的右移)
-
*/
-
public class binarySearch {
-
public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int binarySearch(T[] x, T key) {
-
return binarySearch(x, 0, x.length- 1, key);
-
}
-
// 使用循环实现的二分查找
-
public static <T> int binarySearch(T[] x, T key, Comparator<T> comp)
-
{
-
int low = 0;
-
int high = x.length - 1;
-
while (low <= high) {
-
int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;//无符号右移1位
-
int cmp = comp.compare(x[mid], key);
-
if (cmp < 0) {
-
low= mid + 1;
-
}
-
else if (cmp > 0) {
-
high= mid - 1;
-
}
-
else {
-
return mid;
-
}
-
}
-
return -1;
-
}
-
// 使用递归实现的二分查找
-
private static<T extends Comparable<T>> int binarySearch(T[] x, int
-
low, int high, T key) {
-
if(low <= high) {
-
int mid = low + ((high -low) >> 1);
-
if(key.compareTo(x[mid])== 0) {
-
return mid;
-
}
-
else if(key.compareTo(x[mid])< 0) {
-
return binarySearch(x,low, mid - 1, key);
-
}
-
else {
-
return binarySearch(x,mid + 1, high, key);
-
}
-
}
-
return -1;
-
}
-
}