android sdk源码 andoid-21 下的TextUtils.java文本工具类 源码赏析

下面这个是android sdk自带的文本工具,比如提供EditText对象的内容是否为空判断,截取字符串啊等等
对外提供的方法都是以静态方法的方式提供

/*

  • Copyright © 2006 The Android Open Source Project
  • Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);
  • you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  • You may obtain a copy of the License at
  •  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
  • Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  • distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
  • WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  • See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  • limitations under the License.
    */

package android.text;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.AlignmentSpan;
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.BulletSpan;
import android.text.style.CharacterStyle;
import android.text.style.EasyEditSpan;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.LeadingMarginSpan;
import android.text.style.LocaleSpan;
import android.text.style.MetricAffectingSpan;
import android.text.style.QuoteSpan;
import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.ReplacementSpan;
import android.text.style.ScaleXSpan;
import android.text.style.SpellCheckSpan;
import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.text.style.SubscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.SuggestionRangeSpan;
import android.text.style.SuggestionSpan;
import android.text.style.SuperscriptSpan;
import android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan;
import android.text.style.TtsSpan;
import android.text.style.TypefaceSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Printer;
import android.view.View;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;

import libcore.icu.ICU;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class TextUtils {

private static final String TAG = "TextUtils";

//构造函数私有,无法实例化
private TextUtils() { /* cannot be instantiated */ }



public static void getChars(CharSequence s, int start, int end,
                            char[] dest, int destoff) {
    Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();

    if (c == String.class)
        ((String) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
    else if (c == StringBuffer.class)
        ((StringBuffer) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
    else if (c == StringBuilder.class)
        ((StringBuilder) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
    else if (s instanceof GetChars)
        ((GetChars) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
    else {
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
            dest[destoff++] = s.charAt(i);
    }
}



public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch) {
    return indexOf(s, ch, 0);
}





public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int start) {
    Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();

    if (c == String.class)
        return ((String) s).indexOf(ch, start);

    return indexOf(s, ch, start, s.length());
}





public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int start, int end) {
    Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();

    if (s instanceof GetChars || c == StringBuffer.class ||
        c == StringBuilder.class || c == String.class) {
        final int INDEX_INCREMENT = 500;
        char[] temp = obtain(INDEX_INCREMENT);

        while (start < end) {
            int segend = start + INDEX_INCREMENT;
            if (segend > end)
                segend = end;

            getChars(s, start, segend, temp, 0);

            int count = segend - start;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                if (temp[i] == ch) {
                    recycle(temp);
                    return i + start;
                }
            }

            start = segend;
        }

        recycle(temp);
        return -1;
    }

    for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
        if (s.charAt(i) == ch)
            return i;

    return -1;
}





public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch) {
    return lastIndexOf(s, ch, s.length() - 1);
}





public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int last) {
    Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();

    if (c == String.class)
        return ((String) s).lastIndexOf(ch, last);

    return lastIndexOf(s, ch, 0, last);
}





public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch,
                              int start, int last) {
    if (last < 0)
        return -1;
    if (last >= s.length())
        last = s.length() - 1;

    int end = last + 1;

    Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();

    if (s instanceof GetChars || c == StringBuffer.class ||
        c == StringBuilder.class || c == String.class) {
        final int INDEX_INCREMENT = 500;
        char[] temp = obtain(INDEX_INCREMENT);

        while (start < end) {
            int segstart = end - INDEX_INCREMENT;
            if (segstart < start)
                segstart = start;

            getChars(s, segstart, end, temp, 0);

            int count = end - segstart;
            for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (temp[i] == ch) {
                    recycle(temp);
                    return i + segstart;
                }
            }

            end = segstart;
        }

        recycle(temp);
        return -1;
    }

    for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--)
        if (s.charAt(i) == ch)
            return i;

    return -1;
}





public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle) {
    return indexOf(s, needle, 0, s.length());
}





public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle, int start) {
    return indexOf(s, needle, start, s.length());
}





public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle,
                          int start, int end) {
    int nlen = needle.length();
    if (nlen == 0)
        return start;

    char c = needle.charAt(0);

    for (;;) {
        start = indexOf(s, c, start);
        if (start > end - nlen) {
            break;
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        if (regionMatches(s, start, needle, 0, nlen)) {
            return start;
        }

        start++;
    }
    return -1;
}





public static boolean regionMatches(CharSequence one, int toffset,
                                    CharSequence two, int ooffset,
                                    int len) {
    int tempLen = 2 * len;
    if (tempLen < len) {
        // Integer overflow; len is unreasonably large
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }
    char[] temp = obtain(tempLen);

    getChars(one, toffset, toffset + len, temp, 0);
    getChars(two, ooffset, ooffset + len, temp, len);

    boolean match = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (temp[i] != temp[i + len]) {
            match = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    recycle(temp);
    return match;
}





/**
 * Create a new String object containing the given range of characters
 * from the source string.  This is different than simply calling
 * {@link CharSequence#subSequence(int, int) CharSequence.subSequence}
 * in that it does not preserve any style runs in the source sequence,
 * allowing a more efficient implementation.
 */

// 截取原字符串中的一部分返回 。字符串截取,类似于截肢,呃好可怕,还是不如截木头吧
// 内部实现如果是String、StringBuffer、StringBuilder则分别调用他们的substring()方法,
// 否则将原字符串内的需要截取的部分放入一个char[]中,然后转化为String
// source:原字符串
// start:起始偏移量
// end:结束偏移量
public static String substring(CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
if (source instanceof String)
return ((String) source).substring(start, end);
if (source instanceof StringBuilder)
return ((StringBuilder) source).substring(start, end);
if (source instanceof StringBuffer)
return ((StringBuffer) source).substring(start, end);

    char[] temp = obtain(end - start);
    getChars(source, start, end, temp, 0);
    String ret = new String(temp, 0, end - start);
    recycle(temp);

    return ret;
}





/**
 * Returns list of multiple {@link CharSequence} joined into a single
 * {@link CharSequence} separated by localized delimiter such as ", ".
 *
 * @hide
 */
public static CharSequence join(Iterable<CharSequence> list) {
    final CharSequence delimiter = Resources.getSystem().getText(R.string.list_delimeter);
    return join(delimiter, list);
}





/**
 * Returns a string containing the tokens joined by delimiters.
 * @param tokens an array objects to be joined. Strings will be formed from
 *     the objects by calling object.toString().
 */
public static String join(CharSequence delimiter, Object[] tokens) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    boolean firstTime = true;
    for (Object token: tokens) {
        if (firstTime) {
            firstTime = false;
        } else {
            sb.append(delimiter);
        }
        sb.append(token);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}





/**
 * Returns a string containing the tokens joined by delimiters.
 * @param tokens an array objects to be joined. Strings will be formed from
 *     the objects by calling object.toString().
 */
public static String join(CharSequence delimiter, Iterable tokens) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    boolean firstTime = true;
    for (Object token: tokens) {
        if (firstTime) {
            firstTime = false;
        } else {
            sb.append(delimiter);
        }
        sb.append(token);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}





/**
 * String.split() returns [''] when the string to be split is empty. This returns []. This does
 * not remove any empty strings from the result. For example split("a,", ","  ) returns {"a", ""}.
 *
 * @param text the string to split
 * @param expression the regular expression to match
 * @return an array of strings. The array will be empty if text is empty
 *
 * @throws NullPointerException if expression or text is null
 */

// 将字符串以另一个字符串为匹配分拆成字符串数组,比如把abcde,fghi,jklmn,opqrs,tuvwxyz以,逗号来分拆字符串组成字符串数组
// text:原字符串
// expression:匹配的字符串、正则
public static String[] split(String text, String expression) {
if (text.length() == 0) {
return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
} else {
return text.split(expression, -1);
}
}

/**
 * Splits a string on a pattern. String.split() returns [''] when the string to be
 * split is empty. This returns []. This does not remove any empty strings from the result.
 * @param text the string to split
 * @param pattern the regular expression to match
 * @return an array of strings. The array will be empty if text is empty
 *
 * @throws NullPointerException if expression or text is null
 */
public static String[] split(String text, Pattern pattern) {
    if (text.length() == 0) {
        return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
    } else {
        return pattern.split(text, -1);
    }
}





/**
 * An interface for splitting strings according to rules that are opaque to the user of this
 * interface. This also has less overhead than split, which uses regular expressions and
 * allocates an array to hold the results.
 *
 * <p>The most efficient way to use this class is:
 *
 * <pre>
 * // Once
 * TextUtils.StringSplitter splitter = new TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter(delimiter);
 *
 * // Once per string to split
 * splitter.setString(string);
 * for (String s : splitter) {
 *     ...
 * }
 * </pre>
 */
public interface StringSplitter extends Iterable<String> {
    public void setString(String string);
}





/**
 * A simple string splitter.
 *
 * <p>If the final character in the string to split is the delimiter then no empty string will
 * be returned for the empty string after that delimeter. That is, splitting <tt>"a,b,"</tt> on
 * comma will return <tt>"a", "b"</tt>, not <tt>"a", "b", ""</tt>.
 */
public static class SimpleStringSplitter implements StringSplitter, Iterator<String> {



    private String mString;
    private char mDelimiter;
    private int mPosition;
    private int mLength;



    /**
     * Initializes the splitter. setString may be called later.
     * @param delimiter the delimeter on which to split
     */
    public SimpleStringSplitter(char delimiter) {
        mDelimiter = delimiter;
    }





    /**
     * Sets the string to split
     * @param string the string to split
     */
    public void setString(String string) {
        mString = string;
        mPosition = 0;
        mLength = mString.length();
    }





    public Iterator<String> iterator() {
        return this;
    }



    public boolean hasNext() {
        return mPosition < mLength;
    }



    public String next() {
        int end = mString.indexOf(mDelimiter, mPosition);
        if (end == -1) {
            end = mLength;
        }
        String nextString = mString.substring(mPosition, end);
        mPosition = end + 1; // Skip the delimiter.
        return nextString;
    }



    public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }


}







public static CharSequence stringOrSpannedString(CharSequence source) {
    if (source == null)
        return null;
    if (source instanceof SpannedString)
        return source;
    if (source instanceof Spanned)
        return new SpannedString(source);

    return source.toString();
}





/**

 啊哈 ,对这个方法最熟悉最亲切,因为用过几次o(* ̄︶ ̄*)o

  这个是判断对象是否为空的判断,为空返回true,不为空返回false
 * Returns true if the string is null or 0-length.
 * @param str the string to be examined
 * @return true if str is null or zero length
 */
public static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence str) {
    if (str == null || str.length() == 0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}





/**
 * Returns the length that the specified CharSequence would have if
 * spaces and control characters were trimmed from the start and end,
 * as by {@link String#trim}.
 */
public static int getTrimmedLength(CharSequence s) {
    int len = s.length();

    int start = 0;
    while (start < len && s.charAt(start) <= ' ') {
        start++;
    }

    int end = len;
    while (end > start && s.charAt(end - 1) <= ' ') {
        end--;
    }

    return end - start;
}





/**
 * Returns true if a and b are equal, including if they are both null.
 * <p><i>Note: In platform versions 1.1 and earlier, this method only worked well if
 * both the arguments were instances of String.</i></p>
 * @param a first CharSequence to check
 * @param b second CharSequence to check
 * @return true if a and b are equal
 */
public static boolean equals(CharSequence a, CharSequence b) {
    if (a == b) return true;
    int length;
    if (a != null && b != null && (length = a.length()) == b.length()) {
        if (a instanceof String && b instanceof String) {
            return a.equals(b);
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if (a.charAt(i) != b.charAt(i)) return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}





// XXX currently this only reverses chars, not spans
public static CharSequence getReverse(CharSequence source,
                                      int start, int end) {
    return new Reverser(source, start, end);
}





private static class Reverser
implements CharSequence, GetChars
{
    public Reverser(CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
        mSource = source;
        mStart = start;
        mEnd = end;
    }

    public int length() {
        return mEnd - mStart;
    }

    public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
        char[] buf = new char[end - start];

        getChars(start, end, buf, 0);
        return new String(buf);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return subSequence(0, length()).toString();
    }

    public char charAt(int off) {
        return AndroidCharacter.getMirror(mSource.charAt(mEnd - 1 - off));
    }

    public void getChars(int start, int end, char[] dest, int destoff) {
        TextUtils.getChars(mSource, start + mStart, end + mStart,
                           dest, destoff);
        AndroidCharacter.mirror(dest, 0, end - start);

        int len = end - start;
        int n = (end - start) / 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char tmp = dest[destoff + i];

            dest[destoff + i] = dest[destoff + len - i - 1];
            dest[destoff + len - i - 1] = tmp;
        }
    }

    private CharSequence mSource;
    private int mStart;
    private int mEnd;
}





/** @hide */
public static final int ALIGNMENT_SPAN = 1;
/** @hide */
public static final int FIRST_SPAN = ALIGNMENT_SPAN;
/** @hide */
public static final int FOREGROUND_COLOR_SPAN = 2;
/** @hide */
public static final int RELATIVE_SIZE_SPAN = 3;
/** @hide */
public static final int SCALE_X_SPAN = 4;
/** @hide */
public static final int STRIKETHROUGH_SPAN = 5;
/** @hide */
public static final int UNDERLINE_SPAN = 6;
/** @hide */
public static final int STYLE_SPAN = 7;
/** @hide */
public static final int BULLET_SPAN = 8;
/** @hide */
public static final int QUOTE_SPAN = 9;
/** @hide */
public static final int LEADING_MARGIN_SPAN = 10;
/** @hide */
public static final int URL_SPAN = 11;
/** @hide */
public static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR_SPAN = 12;
/** @hide */
public static final int TYPEFACE_SPAN = 13;
/** @hide */
public static final int SUPERSCRIPT_SPAN = 14;
/** @hide */
public static final int SUBSCRIPT_SPAN = 15;
/** @hide */
public static final int ABSOLUTE_SIZE_SPAN = 16;
/** @hide */
public static final int TEXT_APPEARANCE_SPAN = 17;
/** @hide */
public static final int ANNOTATION = 18;
/** @hide */
public static final int SUGGESTION_SPAN = 19;
/** @hide */
public static final int SPELL_CHECK_SPAN = 20;
/** @hide */
public static final int SUGGESTION_RANGE_SPAN = 21;
/** @hide */
public static final int EASY_EDIT_SPAN = 22;
/** @hide */
public static final int LOCALE_SPAN = 23;
/** @hide */
public static final int TTS_SPAN = 24;
/** @hide */
public static final int LAST_SPAN = TTS_SPAN;

/**
 * Flatten a CharSequence and whatever styles can be copied across processes
 * into the parcel.
 */
public static void writeToParcel(CharSequence cs, Parcel p,
        int parcelableFlags) {
    if (cs instanceof Spanned) {
        p.writeInt(0);
        p.writeString(cs.toString());

        Spanned sp = (Spanned) cs;
        Object[] os = sp.getSpans(0, cs.length(), Object.class);

        // note to people adding to this: check more specific types
        // before more generic types.  also notice that it uses
        // "if" instead of "else if" where there are interfaces
        // so one object can be several.

        for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
            Object o = os[i];
            Object prop = os[i];

            if (prop instanceof CharacterStyle) {
                prop = ((CharacterStyle) prop).getUnderlying();
            }

            if (prop instanceof ParcelableSpan) {
                ParcelableSpan ps = (ParcelableSpan)prop;
                int spanTypeId = ps.getSpanTypeId();
                if (spanTypeId < FIRST_SPAN || spanTypeId > LAST_SPAN) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "external class \"" + ps.getClass().getSimpleName()
                            + "\" is attempting to use the frameworks-only ParcelableSpan"
                            + " interface");
                } else {
                    p.writeInt(spanTypeId);
                    ps.writeToParcel(p, parcelableFlags);
                    writeWhere(p, sp, o);
                }
            }
        }

        p.writeInt(0);
    } else {
        p.writeInt(1);
        if (cs != null) {
            p.writeString(cs.toString());
        } else {
            p.writeString(null);
        }
    }
}





private static void writeWhere(Parcel p, Spanned sp, Object o) {
    p.writeInt(sp.getSpanStart(o));
    p.writeInt(sp.getSpanEnd(o));
    p.writeInt(sp.getSpanFlags(o));
}





public static final Parcelable.Creator<CharSequence> CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR
        = new Parcelable.Creator<CharSequence>() {
    /**
     * Read and return a new CharSequence, possibly with styles,
     * from the parcel.
     */
    public CharSequence createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
        int kind = p.readInt();

        String string = p.readString();
        if (string == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (kind == 1) {
            return string;
        }

        SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(string);

        while (true) {
            kind = p.readInt();

            if (kind == 0)
                break;

            switch (kind) {
            case ALIGNMENT_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new AlignmentSpan.Standard(p));
                break;

            case FOREGROUND_COLOR_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new ForegroundColorSpan(p));
                break;

            case RELATIVE_SIZE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new RelativeSizeSpan(p));
                break;

            case SCALE_X_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new ScaleXSpan(p));
                break;

            case STRIKETHROUGH_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new StrikethroughSpan(p));
                break;

            case UNDERLINE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new UnderlineSpan(p));
                break;

            case STYLE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new StyleSpan(p));
                break;

            case BULLET_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new BulletSpan(p));
                break;

            case QUOTE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new QuoteSpan(p));
                break;

            case LEADING_MARGIN_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new LeadingMarginSpan.Standard(p));
            break;

            case URL_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new URLSpan(p));
                break;

            case BACKGROUND_COLOR_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new BackgroundColorSpan(p));
                break;

            case TYPEFACE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new TypefaceSpan(p));
                break;

            case SUPERSCRIPT_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new SuperscriptSpan(p));
                break;

            case SUBSCRIPT_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new SubscriptSpan(p));
                break;

            case ABSOLUTE_SIZE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new AbsoluteSizeSpan(p));
                break;

            case TEXT_APPEARANCE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new TextAppearanceSpan(p));
                break;

            case ANNOTATION:
                readSpan(p, sp, new Annotation(p));
                break;

            case SUGGESTION_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new SuggestionSpan(p));
                break;

            case SPELL_CHECK_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new SpellCheckSpan(p));
                break;

            case SUGGESTION_RANGE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new SuggestionRangeSpan(p));
                break;

            case EASY_EDIT_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new EasyEditSpan(p));
                break;

            case LOCALE_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new LocaleSpan(p));
                break;

            case TTS_SPAN:
                readSpan(p, sp, new TtsSpan(p));
                break;

            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("bogus span encoding " + kind);
            }
        }

        return sp;
    }

    public CharSequence[] newArray(int size)
    {
        return new CharSequence[size];
    }
};







/**
 * Debugging tool to print the spans in a CharSequence.  The output will
 * be printed one span per line.  If the CharSequence is not a Spanned,
 * then the entire string will be printed on a single line.
 */
public static void dumpSpans(CharSequence cs, Printer printer, String prefix) {
    if (cs instanceof Spanned) {
        Spanned sp = (Spanned) cs;
        Object[] os = sp.getSpans(0, cs.length(), Object.class);

        for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
            Object o = os[i];
            printer.println(prefix + cs.subSequence(sp.getSpanStart(o),
                    sp.getSpanEnd(o)) + ": "
                    + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(o))
                    + " " + o.getClass().getCanonicalName()
                     + " (" + sp.getSpanStart(o) + "-" + sp.getSpanEnd(o)
                     + ") fl=#" + sp.getSpanFlags(o));
        }
    } else {
        printer.println(prefix + cs + ": (no spans)");
    }
}







/**
 * Return a new CharSequence in which each of the source strings is
 * replaced by the corresponding element of the destinations.
 */
public static CharSequence replace(CharSequence template,
                                   String[] sources,
                                   CharSequence[] destinations) {
    SpannableStringBuilder tb = new SpannableStringBuilder(template);

    for (int i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
        int where = indexOf(tb, sources[i]);

        if (where >= 0)
            tb.setSpan(sources[i], where, where + sources[i].length(),
                       Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
        int start = tb.getSpanStart(sources[i]);
        int end = tb.getSpanEnd(sources[i]);

        if (start >= 0) {
            tb.replace(start, end, destinations[i]);
        }
    }

    return tb;
}







/**
 * Replace instances of "^1", "^2", etc. in the
 * <code>template</code> CharSequence with the corresponding
 * <code>values</code>.  "^^" is used to produce a single caret in
 * the output.  Only up to 9 replacement values are supported,
 * "^10" will be produce the first replacement value followed by a
 * '0'.
 *
 * @param template the input text containing "^1"-style
 * placeholder values.  This object is not modified; a copy is
 * returned.
 *
 * @param values CharSequences substituted into the template.  The
 * first is substituted for "^1", the second for "^2", and so on.
 *
 * @return the new CharSequence produced by doing the replacement
 *
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the template requests a
 * value that was not provided, or if more than 9 values are
 * provided.
 */
public static CharSequence expandTemplate(CharSequence template,
                                          CharSequence... values) {
    if (values.length > 9) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("max of 9 values are supported");
    }

    SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(template);

    try {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < ssb.length()) {
            if (ssb.charAt(i) == '^') {
                char next = ssb.charAt(i+1);
                if (next == '^') {
                    ssb.delete(i+1, i+2);
                    ++i;
                    continue;
                } else if (Character.isDigit(next)) {
                    int which = Character.getNumericValue(next) - 1;
                    if (which < 0) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "template requests value ^" + (which+1));
                    }
                    if (which >= values.length) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "template requests value ^" + (which+1) +
                            "; only " + values.length + " provided");
                    }
                    ssb.replace(i, i+2, values[which]);
                    i += values[which].length();
                    continue;
                }
            }
            ++i;
        }
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ignore) {
        // happens when ^ is the last character in the string.
    }
    return ssb;
}







public static int getOffsetBefore(CharSequence text, int offset) {
    if (offset == 0)
        return 0;
    if (offset == 1)
        return 0;

    char c = text.charAt(offset - 1);

    if (c >= '\uDC00' && c <= '\uDFFF') {
        char c1 = text.charAt(offset - 2);

        if (c1 >= '\uD800' && c1 <= '\uDBFF')
            offset -= 2;
        else
            offset -= 1;
    } else {
        offset -= 1;
    }

    if (text instanceof Spanned) {
        ReplacementSpan[] spans = ((Spanned) text).getSpans(offset, offset,
                                                   ReplacementSpan.class);

        for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
            int start = ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(spans[i]);
            int end = ((Spanned) text).getSpanEnd(spans[i]);

            if (start < offset && end > offset)
                offset = start;
        }
    }

    return offset;
}







public static int getOffsetAfter(CharSequence text, int offset) {
    int len = text.length();

    if (offset == len)
        return len;
    if (offset == len - 1)
        return len;

    char c = text.charAt(offset);

    if (c >= '\uD800' && c <= '\uDBFF') {
        char c1 = text.charAt(offset + 1);

        if (c1 >= '\uDC00' && c1 <= '\uDFFF')
            offset += 2;
        else
            offset += 1;
    } else {
        offset += 1;
    }

    if (text instanceof Spanned) {
        ReplacementSpan[] spans = ((Spanned) text).getSpans(offset, offset,
                                                   ReplacementSpan.class);

        for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
            int start = ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(spans[i]);
            int end = ((Spanned) text).getSpanEnd(spans[i]);

            if (start < offset && end > offset)
                offset = end;
        }
    }

    return offset;
}





private static void readSpan(Parcel p, Spannable sp, Object o) {
    sp.setSpan(o, p.readInt(), p.readInt(), p.readInt());
}





/**
 * Copies the spans from the region <code>start...end</code> in
 * <code>source</code> to the region
 * <code>destoff...destoff+end-start</code> in <code>dest</code>.
 * Spans in <code>source</code> that begin before <code>start</code>
 * or end after <code>end</code> but overlap this range are trimmed
 * as if they began at <code>start</code> or ended at <code>end</code>.
 *
 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any of the copied spans
 * are out of range in <code>dest</code>.
 */
public static void copySpansFrom(Spanned source, int start, int end,
                                 Class kind,
                                 Spannable dest, int destoff) {
    if (kind == null) {
        kind = Object.class;
    }

    Object[] spans = source.getSpans(start, end, kind);

    for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
        int st = source.getSpanStart(spans[i]);
        int en = source.getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
        int fl = source.getSpanFlags(spans[i]);

        if (st < start)
            st = start;
        if (en > end)
            en = end;

        dest.setSpan(spans[i], st - start + destoff, en - start + destoff,
                     fl);
    }
}





public enum TruncateAt {
    START,
    MIDDLE,
    END,
    MARQUEE,
    /**
     * @hide
     */
    END_SMALL
}



public interface EllipsizeCallback {
    /**
     * This method is called to report that the specified region of
     * text was ellipsized away by a call to {@link #ellipsize}.
     */
    public void ellipsized(int start, int end);
}





/**
 * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
 * given the properties of the specified Paint,
 * or, if it does not fit, a truncated
 * copy with ellipsis character added at the specified edge or center.
 */
public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
                                     TextPaint p,
                                     float avail, TruncateAt where) {
    return ellipsize(text, p, avail, where, false, null);
}





/**
 * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
 * given the properties of the specified Paint,
 * or, if it does not fit, a copy with ellipsis character added
 * at the specified edge or center.
 * If <code>preserveLength</code> is specified, the returned copy
 * will be padded with zero-width spaces to preserve the original
 * length and offsets instead of truncating.
 * If <code>callback</code> is non-null, it will be called to
 * report the start and end of the ellipsized range.  TextDirection
 * is determined by the first strong directional character.
 */
public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
                                     TextPaint paint,
                                     float avail, TruncateAt where,
                                     boolean preserveLength,
                                     EllipsizeCallback callback) {
    final String ellipsis = (where == TruncateAt.END_SMALL) ?
            Resources.getSystem().getString(R.string.ellipsis_two_dots) :
            Resources.getSystem().getString(R.string.ellipsis);

    return ellipsize(text, paint, avail, where, preserveLength, callback,
            TextDirectionHeuristics.FIRSTSTRONG_LTR,
            ellipsis);
}





/**
 * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
 * given the properties of the specified Paint,
 * or, if it does not fit, a copy with ellipsis character added
 * at the specified edge or center.
 * If <code>preserveLength</code> is specified, the returned copy
 * will be padded with zero-width spaces to preserve the original
 * length and offsets instead of truncating.
 * If <code>callback</code> is non-null, it will be called to
 * report the start and end of the ellipsized range.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
        TextPaint paint,
        float avail, TruncateAt where,
        boolean preserveLength,
        EllipsizeCallback callback,
        TextDirectionHeuristic textDir, String ellipsis) {
    int len = text.length();

    MeasuredText mt = MeasuredText.obtain();
    try {
        float width = setPara(mt, paint, text, 0, text.length(), textDir);

        if (width <= avail) {
            if (callback != null) {
                callback.ellipsized(0, 0);
            }

            return text;
        }

        // XXX assumes ellipsis string does not require shaping and
        // is unaffected by style
        float ellipsiswid = paint.measureText(ellipsis);
        avail -= ellipsiswid;

        int left = 0;
        int right = len;
        if (avail < 0) {
            // it all goes
        } else if (where == TruncateAt.START) {
            right = len - mt.breakText(len, false, avail);
        } else if (where == TruncateAt.END || where == TruncateAt.END_SMALL) {
            left = mt.breakText(len, true, avail);
        } else {
            right = len - mt.breakText(len, false, avail / 2);
            avail -= mt.measure(right, len);
            left = mt.breakText(right, true, avail);
        }

        if (callback != null) {
            callback.ellipsized(left, right);
        }

        char[] buf = mt.mChars;
        Spanned sp = text instanceof Spanned ? (Spanned) text : null;

        int remaining = len - (right - left);
        if (preserveLength) {
            if (remaining > 0) { // else eliminate the ellipsis too
                buf[left++] = ellipsis.charAt(0);
            }
            for (int i = left; i < right; i++) {
                buf[i] = ZWNBS_CHAR;
            }
            String s = new String(buf, 0, len);
            if (sp == null) {
                return s;
            }
            SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(s);
            copySpansFrom(sp, 0, len, Object.class, ss, 0);
            return ss;
        }

        if (remaining == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        if (sp == null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(remaining + ellipsis.length());
            sb.append(buf, 0, left);
            sb.append(ellipsis);
            sb.append(buf, right, len - right);
            return sb.toString();
        }

        SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
        ssb.append(text, 0, left);
        ssb.append(ellipsis);
        ssb.append(text, right, len);
        return ssb;
    } finally {
        MeasuredText.recycle(mt);
    }
}





/**
 * Converts a CharSequence of the comma-separated form "Andy, Bob,
 * Charles, David" that is too wide to fit into the specified width
 * into one like "Andy, Bob, 2 more".
 *
 * @param text the text to truncate
 * @param p the Paint with which to measure the text
 * @param avail the horizontal width available for the text
 * @param oneMore the string for "1 more" in the current locale
 * @param more the string for "%d more" in the current locale
 */
public static CharSequence commaEllipsize(CharSequence text,
                                          TextPaint p, float avail,
                                          String oneMore,
                                          String more) {
    return commaEllipsize(text, p, avail, oneMore, more,
            TextDirectionHeuristics.FIRSTSTRONG_LTR);
}





/**
 * @hide
 */
public static CharSequence commaEllipsize(CharSequence text, TextPaint p,
     float avail, String oneMore, String more, TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
    MeasuredText mt = MeasuredText.obtain();
    try {
        int len = text.length();
        float width = setPara(mt, p, text, 0, len, textDir);
        if (width <= avail) {
            return text;
        }

        char[] buf = mt.mChars;

        int commaCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (buf[i] == ',') {
                commaCount++;
            }
        }

        int remaining = commaCount + 1;

        int ok = 0;
        String okFormat = "";

        int w = 0;
        int count = 0;
        float[] widths = mt.mWidths;

        MeasuredText tempMt = MeasuredText.obtain();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            w += widths[i];

            if (buf[i] == ',') {
                count++;

                String format;
                // XXX should not insert spaces, should be part of string
                // XXX should use plural rules and not assume English plurals
                if (--remaining == 1) {
                    format = " " + oneMore;
                } else {
                    format = " " + String.format(more, remaining);
                }

                // XXX this is probably ok, but need to look at it more
                tempMt.setPara(format, 0, format.length(), textDir);
                float moreWid = tempMt.addStyleRun(p, tempMt.mLen, null);

                if (w + moreWid <= avail) {
                    ok = i + 1;
                    okFormat = format;
                }
            }
        }
        MeasuredText.recycle(tempMt);

        SpannableStringBuilder out = new SpannableStringBuilder(okFormat);
        out.insert(0, text, 0, ok);
        return out;
    } finally {
        MeasuredText.recycle(mt);
    }
}





private static float setPara(MeasuredText mt, TextPaint paint,
        CharSequence text, int start, int end, TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
    mt.setPara(text, start, end, textDir);

    float width;
    Spanned sp = text instanceof Spanned ? (Spanned) text : null;
    int len = end - start;
    if (sp == null) {
        width = mt.addStyleRun(paint, len, null);
    } else {
        width = 0;
        int spanEnd;
        for (int spanStart = 0; spanStart < len; spanStart = spanEnd) {
            spanEnd = sp.nextSpanTransition(spanStart, len,
                    MetricAffectingSpan.class);
            MetricAffectingSpan[] spans = sp.getSpans(
                    spanStart, spanEnd, MetricAffectingSpan.class);
            spans = TextUtils.removeEmptySpans(spans, sp, MetricAffectingSpan.class);
            width += mt.addStyleRun(paint, spans, spanEnd - spanStart, null);
        }
    }

    return width;
}





private static final char FIRST_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = '\u0590';

/* package */
static boolean doesNotNeedBidi(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
        if (s.charAt(i) >= FIRST_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}





/* package */
static boolean doesNotNeedBidi(char[] text, int start, int len) {
    for (int i = start, e = i + len; i < e; i++) {
        if (text[i] >= FIRST_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}





/* package */ static char[] obtain(int len) {
    char[] buf;

    synchronized (sLock) {
        buf = sTemp;
        sTemp = null;
    }

    if (buf == null || buf.length < len)
        buf = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedCharArray(len);

    return buf;
}





/* package */ static void recycle(char[] temp) {
    if (temp.length > 1000)
        return;

    synchronized (sLock) {
        sTemp = temp;
    }
}





/**
 * Html-encode the string.
 * @param s the string to be encoded
 * @return the encoded string
 */
public static String htmlEncode(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    char c;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        c = s.charAt(i);
        switch (c) {
        case '<':
            sb.append("&lt;"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            break;
        case '>':
            sb.append("&gt;"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            break;
        case '&':
            sb.append("&amp;"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            break;
        case '\'':
            //http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1
            // The named character reference &apos; (the apostrophe, U+0027) was introduced in
            // XML 1.0 but does not appear in HTML. Authors should therefore use &#39; instead
            // of &apos; to work as expected in HTML 4 user agents.
            sb.append("&#39;"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            break;
        case '"':
            sb.append("&quot;"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            break;
        default:
            sb.append(c);
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();
}





/**
 * Returns a CharSequence concatenating the specified CharSequences,
 * retaining their spans if any.
 */
public static CharSequence concat(CharSequence... text) {
    if (text.length == 0) {
        return "";
    }

    if (text.length == 1) {
        return text[0];
    }

    boolean spanned = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        if (text[i] instanceof Spanned) {
            spanned = true;
            break;
        }
    }





    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        sb.append(text[i]);
    }

    if (!spanned) {
        return sb.toString();
    }

    SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(sb);
    int off = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        int len = text[i].length();

        if (text[i] instanceof Spanned) {
            copySpansFrom((Spanned) text[i], 0, len, Object.class, ss, off);
        }

        off += len;
    }

    return new SpannedString(ss);
}





/**
 * Returns whether the given CharSequence contains any printable characters.
 */
public static boolean isGraphic(CharSequence str) {
    final int len = str.length();
    for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
        int gc = Character.getType(str.charAt(i));
        if (gc != Character.CONTROL
                && gc != Character.FORMAT
                && gc != Character.SURROGATE
                && gc != Character.UNASSIGNED
                && gc != Character.LINE_SEPARATOR
                && gc != Character.PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
                && gc != Character.SPACE_SEPARATOR) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}





/**
 * Returns whether this character is a printable character.
 */
public static boolean isGraphic(char c) {
    int gc = Character.getType(c);
    return     gc != Character.CONTROL
            && gc != Character.FORMAT
            && gc != Character.SURROGATE
            && gc != Character.UNASSIGNED
            && gc != Character.LINE_SEPARATOR
            && gc != Character.PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR
            && gc != Character.SPACE_SEPARATOR;
}





/**
 * Returns whether the given CharSequence contains only digits.
 */
public static boolean isDigitsOnly(CharSequence str) {
    final int len = str.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}





/**
 * @hide
 */
public static boolean isPrintableAscii(final char c) {
    final int asciiFirst = 0x20;
    final int asciiLast = 0x7E;  // included
    return (asciiFirst <= c && c <= asciiLast) || c == '\r' || c == '\n';
}

/**
 * @hide
 */
public static boolean isPrintableAsciiOnly(final CharSequence str) {
    final int len = str.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (!isPrintableAscii(str.charAt(i))) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}





/**
 * Capitalization mode for {@link #getCapsMode}: capitalize all
 * characters.  This value is explicitly defined to be the same as
 * {@link InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_CHARACTERS}.
 */
public static final int CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS
        = InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_CHARACTERS;

/**
 * Capitalization mode for {@link #getCapsMode}: capitalize the first
 * character of all words.  This value is explicitly defined to be the same as
 * {@link InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS}.
 */
public static final int CAP_MODE_WORDS
        = InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS;

/**
 * Capitalization mode for {@link #getCapsMode}: capitalize the first
 * character of each sentence.  This value is explicitly defined to be the same as
 * {@link InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_SENTENCES}.
 */
public static final int CAP_MODE_SENTENCES
        = InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_SENTENCES;

/**
 * Determine what caps mode should be in effect at the current offset in
 * the text.  Only the mode bits set in <var>reqModes</var> will be
 * checked.  Note that the caps mode flags here are explicitly defined
 * to match those in {@link InputType}.
 *
 * @param cs The text that should be checked for caps modes.
 * @param off Location in the text at which to check.
 * @param reqModes The modes to be checked: may be any combination of
 * {@link #CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS}, {@link #CAP_MODE_WORDS}, and
 * {@link #CAP_MODE_SENTENCES}.
 *
 * @return Returns the actual capitalization modes that can be in effect
 * at the current position, which is any combination of
 * {@link #CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS}, {@link #CAP_MODE_WORDS}, and
 * {@link #CAP_MODE_SENTENCES}.
 */
public static int getCapsMode(CharSequence cs, int off, int reqModes) {
    if (off < 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    int i;
    char c;
    int mode = 0;

    if ((reqModes&CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS) != 0) {
        mode |= CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS;
    }
    if ((reqModes&(CAP_MODE_WORDS|CAP_MODE_SENTENCES)) == 0) {
        return mode;
    }

    // Back over allowed opening punctuation.

    for (i = off; i > 0; i--) {
        c = cs.charAt(i - 1);

        if (c != '"' && c != '\'' &&
            Character.getType(c) != Character.START_PUNCTUATION) {
            break;
        }
    }

    // Start of paragraph, with optional whitespace.

    int j = i;
    while (j > 0 && ((c = cs.charAt(j - 1)) == ' ' || c == '\t')) {
        j--;
    }
    if (j == 0 || cs.charAt(j - 1) == '\n') {
        return mode | CAP_MODE_WORDS;
    }

    // Or start of word if we are that style.

    if ((reqModes&CAP_MODE_SENTENCES) == 0) {
        if (i != j) mode |= CAP_MODE_WORDS;
        return mode;
    }

    // There must be a space if not the start of paragraph.

    if (i == j) {
        return mode;
    }

    // Back over allowed closing punctuation.

    for (; j > 0; j--) {
        c = cs.charAt(j - 1);

        if (c != '"' && c != '\'' &&
            Character.getType(c) != Character.END_PUNCTUATION) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (j > 0) {
        c = cs.charAt(j - 1);

        if (c == '.' || c == '?' || c == '!') {
            // Do not capitalize if the word ends with a period but
            // also contains a period, in which case it is an abbreviation.

            if (c == '.') {
                for (int k = j - 2; k >= 0; k--) {
                    c = cs.charAt(k);

                    if (c == '.') {
                        return mode;
                    }

                    if (!Character.isLetter(c)) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return mode | CAP_MODE_SENTENCES;
        }
    }

    return mode;
}





/**
 * Does a comma-delimited list 'delimitedString' contain a certain item?
 * (without allocating memory)
 *
 * @hide
 */
public static boolean delimitedStringContains(
        String delimitedString, char delimiter, String item) {
    if (isEmpty(delimitedString) || isEmpty(item)) {
        return false;
    }
    int pos = -1;
    int length = delimitedString.length();
    while ((pos = delimitedString.indexOf(item, pos + 1)) != -1) {
        if (pos > 0 && delimitedString.charAt(pos - 1) != delimiter) {
            continue;
        }
        int expectedDelimiterPos = pos + item.length();
        if (expectedDelimiterPos == length) {
            // Match at end of string.
            return true;
        }
        if (delimitedString.charAt(expectedDelimiterPos) == delimiter) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}





/**
 * Removes empty spans from the <code>spans</code> array.
 *
 * When parsing a Spanned using {@link Spanned#nextSpanTransition(int, int, Class)}, empty spans
 * will (correctly) create span transitions, and calling getSpans on a slice of text bounded by
 * one of these transitions will (correctly) include the empty overlapping span.
 *
 * However, these empty spans should not be taken into account when layouting or rendering the
 * string and this method provides a way to filter getSpans' results accordingly.
 *
 * @param spans A list of spans retrieved using {@link Spanned#getSpans(int, int, Class)} from
 * the <code>spanned</code>
 * @param spanned The Spanned from which spans were extracted
 * @return A subset of spans where empty spans ({@link Spanned#getSpanStart(Object)}  ==
 * {@link Spanned#getSpanEnd(Object)} have been removed. The initial order is preserved
 * @hide
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] removeEmptySpans(T[] spans, Spanned spanned, Class<T> klass) {
    T[] copy = null;
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
        final T span = spans[i];
        final int start = spanned.getSpanStart(span);
        final int end = spanned.getSpanEnd(span);

        if (start == end) {
            if (copy == null) {
                copy = (T[]) Array.newInstance(klass, spans.length - 1);
                System.arraycopy(spans, 0, copy, 0, i);
                count = i;
            }
        } else {
            if (copy != null) {
                copy[count] = span;
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    if (copy != null) {
        T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(klass, count);
        System.arraycopy(copy, 0, result, 0, count);
        return result;
    } else {
        return spans;
    }
}

/**
 * Pack 2 int values into a long, useful as a return value for a range
 * @see #unpackRangeStartFromLong(long)
 * @see #unpackRangeEndFromLong(long)
 * @hide
 */
public static long packRangeInLong(int start, int end) {
    return (((long) start) << 32) | end;
}

/**
 * Get the start value from a range packed in a long by {@link #packRangeInLong(int, int)}
 * @see #unpackRangeEndFromLong(long)
 * @see #packRangeInLong(int, int)
 * @hide
 */
public static int unpackRangeStartFromLong(long range) {
    return (int) (range >>> 32);
}





/**
 * Get the end value from a range packed in a long by {@link #packRangeInLong(int, int)}
 * @see #unpackRangeStartFromLong(long)
 * @see #packRangeInLong(int, int)
 * @hide
 */
public static int unpackRangeEndFromLong(long range) {
    return (int) (range & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL);
}





/**
 * Return the layout direction for a given Locale
 *
 * @param locale the Locale for which we want the layout direction. Can be null.
 * @return the layout direction. This may be one of:
 * {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or
 * {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}.
 *
 * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical scripts will be supported
 */
public static int getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(Locale locale) {
    if (locale != null && !locale.equals(Locale.ROOT)) {
        final String scriptSubtag = ICU.addLikelySubtags(locale).getScript();
        if (scriptSubtag == null) return getLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(locale);

        if (scriptSubtag.equalsIgnoreCase(ARAB_SCRIPT_SUBTAG) ||
                scriptSubtag.equalsIgnoreCase(HEBR_SCRIPT_SUBTAG)) {
            return View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
        }
    }
    // If forcing into RTL layout mode, return RTL as default, else LTR
    return SystemProperties.getBoolean(Settings.Global.DEVELOPMENT_FORCE_RTL, false)
            ? View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL
            : View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR;
}

/**
 * Fallback algorithm to detect the locale direction. Rely on the fist char of the
 * localized locale name. This will not work if the localized locale name is in English
 * (this is the case for ICU 4.4 and "Urdu" script)
 *
 * @param locale
 * @return the layout direction. This may be one of:
 * {@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or
 * {@link View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}.
 *
 * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical scripts will be supported
 *
 * @hide
 */
private static int getLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(Locale locale) {
    switch(Character.getDirectionality(locale.getDisplayName(locale).charAt(0))) {
        case Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT:
        case Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC:
            return View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

        case Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT:
        default:
            return View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR;
    }
}





private static Object sLock = new Object();

private static char[] sTemp = null;

private static String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[]{};

private static final char ZWNBS_CHAR = '\uFEFF';

private static String ARAB_SCRIPT_SUBTAG = "Arab";
private static String HEBR_SCRIPT_SUBTAG = "Hebr";

}

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