「1108」Finding Average

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

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Ω

输入一个数组，对不合法的数字进行报错输出，然后对所有合法的数字求取平均值。

总体来说并不是很难，主要是题目没看全就要了老命。首先，没有合法数字的话最后的平均值应为Undefined，如果只有一个合法数字的话必须number而非numbers。其他就是对数字合法性的检验了，大概有以下几点：

1. 小数点个数

2. 夹杂非数字字符

3. 小数点后的位数不超过两位

4. 整体数值的绝对值不>1000

我对于小数点最多精确到两位的理解就是小数点后只能有两位，而整数部分可以有前置0。那么先以字符串的形式读入，然后遍历所有字符，逐一判断是否为小数点(之前是否出现过)、非数字字符、小数点前有效数字位数是否<5、小数点后位数是否<3。

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🐎

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n, cnt = 0;
    cin >> n;
    string t;
    double sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cin >> t;
        int before = 0, after = 0;
        bool flag = true, point = false, sign = t[0] == '-' && (t.erase(0, 1), true);
        for (auto &c: t)
        {
            if (c == '.' && !point)
            {
                point = true;
                continue;
            }
            else if (!isdigit(c))
                flag = false;
            else if (!point)
                flag = (before += (before != 0 || c != '0')) < 5;
            else
                flag = ++after < 3;
            if (!flag) break;
        }
        if (flag && stod(t) <= 1000)
        {
            sum += (sign ? -1 : 1) * stod(t);
            cnt += 1;
        }
        else
        {
            t = (sign ? "-" : "") + t;
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", t.c_str());
        }
    }
    if (!cnt) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    else printf("The average of %d number%s is %.2f", cnt, cnt == 1 ? "" : "s", sum / cnt);
}