shell脚本实现scp远程文件拷贝 zip压缩与tar打包

实现思路：

验证当前使用系统的用户，root才可以执行脚本
备份操作打印日志需要时间戳信息
要备份的文件需要先在本地打包，zip压缩和tar压缩
mkdir备份路径，每次保留最新版本
脚本执行失败，退出：exit 1
KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 19: …= 0表示上一条指令执行失败 #̲!/bin/bash user…user" != “root” ];then
echo “you are not root,su root:”
su root
else
echo “check root successfully”
fi

today=date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S
srcdir_sql=/root
srcdir_pic=/root/pic
localsrcdir=/root/backupsrcdir # not exist
remoteip=x.x.x.x
remotedir=/root/backupdesdir # not exist
backuplog=$srcdir_sql/mybackup.log # will touch a mybackup.log in srcdir_sql
echo $today"\ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast \ast ">>$backuplog
echo $today"-info----------backupinitsuccess">>$backuplog

tar local srcfile:sql and pic

mkdir localsrcdir

if [ ! -d $localsrcdir ];then
mkdir $localsrcdirif["$?" != 0 ];then
echo $today"-error----------failtomkdirlocalsrcdir">>$backuplog
exit 1
else
echo $today"-info----------successtomkdirlocalsrcdir">>$backuplog
fi
else
rm -rf $localsrcdir
mkdir $localsrcdirif["$?" != 0 ];then
echo $today"-error----------cannotcreatelocalsrcdir,pleasetryagain">>$backuplog
exit 1
else
echo $today"-info----------rmandcreatelocalsrcdirsuccess">>$backuplog
fi
fi
echo $today"-info----------startgzippicfile">>$backuplog

zip pic file

piczip=piczip.zip
if [ ! -d $piczip ];then
zip -r piczip.zip $srcdi{r}_{p}icif["$?" != 0 ];then
echo $today"-error----------failtozippic">>$backuplog
exit 1
else
echo $today"-info----------successtozippic">>$backuplog
fi
else
rm -rf $piczip
zip -r piczip.zip $srcdir_pic
fi

cp $srcdir_sql/shop.sql $localsrcdir
cp $piczip $localsrcdir

tar localsrcdir

localsrcdir_tar=backup_sqlandpic.tar.gz
if [ ! -d $localsrcdir_tar ];then
tar -zcPf backup_sqlandpic.tar.gz $localsrcdirif["$?" != 0 ];then
echo $today"-error----------failtotarlocalsrcdir">>$backuplog
exit 1
else
echo $today"-info----------successtotarlocalsrcdir">>$backuplog
fi
else
rm -rf $localsrcdir_tar
tar -zcPf backup_sqlandpic.tar.gz $localsrcdir
fi

if [ ! -d $remotedir ];then
mkdir $remotedirif["$?" != 0 ];then
echo $today"-error----------failtomkdirremotedir">>$backuplog
exit 1
else
echo $today"-info----------successtomkdirremotedir">>$backuplog
fi
else
rm -rf $remotedir
mkdir $remotedir
fi

send tar backup to remote

scp $localsrcdir_tar $remoteip:$remotedes
passwd=“0000000000”
/usr/bin/expect<<-EOF
set timeout 3
spawn ssh root@x.x.x.x
expect{
“*password:”{send “KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '\r' in math mode at position 7: passwd\̲r̲"} } interact e…?” != 0 ]
then
echo $today"-error----------scp backup file error" >> $backuplog
exit 1
fi
echo $today"-info----------scp bakup file successfully" >> $backuplog
echo “scp bakup file successfully”