封装获取真实IP地址类

在学习过程中遇到了需要Ip地址拦截器，为了获取请求头中得真实IP地址，封装了工具类

package com.znjt.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * 封装获取真实Ip
 */
public class IPUtil {

    public static String getIp(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            //获取请求头中的 x-forwarded-for字段。
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            //获取请求的客户端真实IP地址
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {

                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                //是不是本机
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP，如果是,则使用InetAddress获取本地机器的真实外网IP地址
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress = "";
        }
        return ipAddress;

    }

}

在拦截器里面使用