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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 16:31:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 16:31:15 发布

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文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52839062/article/details/132548236

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TCP服务器

#include<th.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 7777      //端口号,范围1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.115.138"        //本机IP


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字  socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d\n",sfd);
	

	//允许端口快速被复用成功
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速被复用成功\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体给bind函数绑定
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定  AF_INET: man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;    //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);  //端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  //本机IP

	//绑定服务器的地址信息      必须绑定 bind
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态   listen
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");


	//获取一个已经完成的客户端信息,生成一个新的文件描述符  accept
	int newfd = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;             //存储客户端的地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);    //真实的地址信息结构体的大小
	if((newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr * )&cin, &addrlen)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s:%d]客户端连接成功 newfd = %d\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
			ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

	char buf[234] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));   //或者用memset


		//接收
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv error");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端下线 newfd = %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);	
		
			break;
		}	
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d : %s\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

		//发送
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	

	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	if(close(sfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include<th.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 7777      //服务器绑定的端口号
#define IP "192.168.115.138"        //服务器绑定的IP


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字  socket
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd = %d\n",cfd);
	
	
	//绑定客户端的地址信息--------->非必须绑定
	//当不手动绑定的时候,操作系统会自动给客户端绑定本机IP和随机端口

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体给connect函数连接
	//想连接哪个服务器,就填哪个服务器绑定的地址信息
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定  AF_INET: man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;    //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);  //服务器绑定的端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  //服务器的IP

	//连接指定服务器  connect
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr * )&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");


	char buf[234] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));   //或者用memset
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';

		//发送
		if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		//接收
		res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv error");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器下线\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("cfd = %d : %s\n",cfd,buf);
	}


	//关闭文件描述符
	if(close(cfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

UDP服务器

#include<th.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)


#define PORT 7777                      //端口号,范围1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.115.138"           //本机IP


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字  socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd = %d\n",sfd);


	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind函数使用
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定,AF_INET  man 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;         //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);       //端口号的网络字节序,1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);   //本机IP


	//绑定地址信息结构体   bind
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr * )&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");


	char buf[231] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;  //用来存储发送方的地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr * )&cin,&addrlen) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);


		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr * )&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	}

		//关闭套接字
		close(sfd);


	
	return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include<th.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)


#define PORT 7777             //服务器端口号
#define IP "192.168.115.138"   //服务器的IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd = %d\n",cfd);
	

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);


	char buf[213] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';

		//发送
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr * )&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");


		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom error");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("recvfrom success\n");
	}


	close(cfd);
	

	return 0;
}